hypothyroid
用法要点
词性用法
作为形容词时,描述与甲状腺功能减退相关的状态或特征;作为名词时,指代患有该疾病的人。
介词搭配
常与介词'with'连用,表示伴随状态;在医学语境中,'due to'用于说明原因。
语域说明
主要用于医学和健康领域,在正式或专业场合使用,日常对话中较少出现。
基础例句
My doctor said I might be hypothyroid, so I need to get a blood test.
医生说我可能甲状腺功能减退,需要做个血液检查。
She feels tired all the time because she's hypothyroid.
她总是感到疲劳,因为她甲状腺功能减退。
If you're hypothyroid, medication can help regulate your thyroid levels.
如果你甲状腺功能减退,药物可以帮助调节甲状腺水平。
高级例句
The study found that subclinical hypothyroid patients had a higher risk of cardiovascular events.
研究发现亚临床甲状腺功能减退患者心血管事件风险更高。
In clinical practice, hypothyroid disorders are commonly managed with levothyroxine therapy.
在临床实践中,甲状腺功能减退疾病通常用左甲状腺素治疗。
The patient's hypothyroid condition was attributed to autoimmune thyroiditis.
患者的甲状腺功能减退状况归因于自身免疫性甲状腺炎。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
hypothyroid 通常作形容词或名词指人,疾病名称应用 hypothyroidism。
作形容词时直接使用,不加冠词'a';作名词指人时可加,但更常见用形容词形式。
近义词辨析
hypothyroidism
hypothyroidism 是疾病名称,指甲状腺功能减退这种病症;hypothyroid 作形容词描述状态,作名词指患者。
She was diagnosed with hypothyroidism (疾病), making her hypothyroid (状态).
underactive thyroid
underactive thyroid 是更通俗的说法,含义相同但非专业术语;hypothyroid 更正式、专业。
In medical reports, we say 'hypothyroid', but patients might say 'underactive thyroid'.