improvising
用法要点
句型搭配
improvising 常用作动词的现在分词，在句子中作主语、宾语或状语，描述正在进行的即兴行为。
介词用法
improvising 常与介词 on 或 with 连用，表示基于某物或使用某物进行即兴创作。
语域说明
improvising 在口语和书面语中均常见，适用于艺术、音乐、戏剧等创意领域，也用于描述日常或工作中的临时应变。
基础例句
The comedian was improvising jokes based on audience suggestions.
这位喜剧演员根据观众的建议即兴讲笑话。
We had no recipe, so we started improvising with the ingredients we had.
我们没有食谱，所以开始用手头的食材即兴发挥。
She loves improvising melodies on the piano during her free time.
她喜欢在空闲时在钢琴上即兴创作旋律。
When the power went out, we were improvising with candles and flashlights.
停电时，我们用蜡烛和手电筒临时应对。
高级例句
In jazz music, improvising is a core skill that allows musicians to express creativity spontaneously.
在爵士乐中，即兴创作是一项核心技能，让音乐家能够自发地表达创造力。
The project manager emphasized the importance of improvising when unexpected challenges arise in agile development.
项目经理强调了在敏捷开发中遇到意外挑战时即兴应对的重要性。
Researchers noted that improvising in experimental design can lead to innovative breakthroughs in scientific studies.
研究人员指出，在实验设计中即兴调整可能带来科学研究的创新突破。
During the negotiation, the team was improvising strategies to adapt to the client's changing demands.
在谈判过程中，团队即兴调整策略以适应客户不断变化的需求。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
improvising 通常指临时或即兴的行为，而不是为未来做计划。应改为描述应对当前情况的即兴行动。
improvising 强调在没有准备下的即兴创作或应对，不适用于描述学习方法。应使用更准确的动词如 used 或 developed。
近义词辨析
ad-libbing
ad-libbing 更口语化，特指在表演或演讲中即兴添加内容，而 improvising 适用范围更广，包括艺术、音乐和日常应变。
The actor was ad-libbing lines during the play. (强调表演中的即兴台词) vs. The chef was improvising a new dish. (强调创作中的即兴发挥)
winging it
winging it 是俚语，指临时应付或即兴行事，常带随意或 unprepared 的意味，而 improvising 更中性，可指有技巧的即兴创作。
He had no notes, so he was winging it in the presentation. (强调临时应付) vs. She was improvising a complex jazz solo. (强调有技巧的即兴)