induration
用法要点
句型搭配
induration 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述医学症状或比喻性表达,常与表示部位或原因的介词短语连用。
介词用法
induration 常与介词 of 连用表示硬化的部位,如 of the liver;与 due to 或 from 连用表示原因,如 due to fibrosis;与 in 连用表示发生位置,如 in the subcutaneous tissue。
语域说明
induration 在医学语境中为专业术语,指物理性硬化;在文学或日常中可作比喻,形容人的固执或无情,但使用频率较低,属正式用语。
基础例句
The doctor noticed some induration around the injection site, which is normal.
医生注意到注射部位周围有些硬结,这是正常现象。
After the injury, there was slight induration in his arm that lasted a few days.
受伤后,他手臂上出现了轻微的硬化,持续了几天。
Her induration towards others' feelings made it hard to connect with her.
她对他人感受的无情态度让人难以与她建立联系。
高级例句
The biopsy revealed induration of the hepatic tissue, indicative of advanced cirrhosis.
活检显示肝组织硬化,表明肝硬化已进入晚期。
In clinical trials, induration at the vaccine site was recorded as a common adverse effect.
在临床试验中,疫苗注射部位的硬结被记录为常见不良反应。
The patient's pulmonary induration was monitored via CT scans to assess treatment response.
通过CT扫描监测患者的肺部硬结,以评估治疗反应。
Management discussed the induration of market conditions, requiring a more flexible strategy.
管理层讨论了市场环境的顽固性,要求采取更灵活的策略。
高频搭配
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常见错误
induration 是名词,不能直接修饰名词;应使用形容词形式 indurated 来描述性格硬化或顽固。
在医学语境中,描述硬结通常用 firm(坚实的)或 palpable(可触及的),而非 hard(硬的),以符合专业术语习惯。
近义词辨析
sclerosis
sclerosis 特指器官或组织的病理性硬化,常与特定疾病相关(如多发性硬化症),而 induration 更泛指硬化或硬结,可用于更广泛的医学或比喻语境。
Induration of the skin may be temporary, whereas sclerosis often indicates a chronic condition like systemic sclerosis.
hardening
hardening 是更通用的词,指变硬的过程或状态,可用于物理或比喻;induration 在医学中更专业,强调病理性的硬结,在比喻中带负面色彩。
Hardening of arteries is a common issue, but induration typically refers to localized tissue changes from inflammation or disease.