induration

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
induration 指组织或器官因疾病、炎症等导致的硬化或硬结现象,也可比喻人的性格顽固无情。

用法要点

句型搭配

induration 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述医学症状或比喻性表达,常与表示部位或原因的介词短语连用。

• induration of the skin
• induration due to infection
• induration in the lung tissue

介词用法

induration 常与介词 of 连用表示硬化的部位,如 of the liver;与 due to 或 from 连用表示原因,如 due to fibrosis;与 in 连用表示发生位置,如 in the subcutaneous tissue。

• induration of the breast
• induration from chronic inflammation
• induration in the muscle

语域说明

induration 在医学语境中为专业术语,指物理性硬化;在文学或日常中可作比喻,形容人的固执或无情,但使用频率较低,属正式用语。

• medical induration
• emotional induration
• induration of character

基础例句

The doctor noticed some induration around the injection site, which is normal.

医生注意到注射部位周围有些硬结,这是正常现象。

After the injury, there was slight induration in his arm that lasted a few days.

受伤后,他手臂上出现了轻微的硬化,持续了几天。

Her induration towards others' feelings made it hard to connect with her.

她对他人感受的无情态度让人难以与她建立联系。

高级例句

The biopsy revealed induration of the hepatic tissue, indicative of advanced cirrhosis.

活检显示肝组织硬化,表明肝硬化已进入晚期。

In clinical trials, induration at the vaccine site was recorded as a common adverse effect.

在临床试验中,疫苗注射部位的硬结被记录为常见不良反应。

The patient's pulmonary induration was monitored via CT scans to assess treatment response.

通过CT扫描监测患者的肺部硬结,以评估治疗反应。

Management discussed the induration of market conditions, requiring a more flexible strategy.

管理层讨论了市场环境的顽固性,要求采取更灵活的策略。

高频搭配

verb

cause indurationdevelop indurationshow indurationreduce indurationexamine for induration

adjective

painful indurationchronic indurationlocalized indurationpalpable indurationfibrotic induration

noun

skin indurationtissue indurationinduration siteinduration diameterinduration reaction

adverb

gradually induratedfirmly induratedclinically indurated

preposition

induration ofinduration due toinduration ininduration with

phrase

area of indurationsigns of indurationinduration and swellinginduration following injection

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has an induration personality.
✓ 正确:He has an indurated personality.

induration 是名词,不能直接修饰名词;应使用形容词形式 indurated 来描述性格硬化或顽固。

❌ 错误:The induration is very hard.
✓ 正确:The induration is firm or palpable.

在医学语境中,描述硬结通常用 firm(坚实的)或 palpable(可触及的),而非 hard(硬的),以符合专业术语习惯。

近义词辨析

sclerosis

sclerosis 特指器官或组织的病理性硬化,常与特定疾病相关(如多发性硬化症),而 induration 更泛指硬化或硬结,可用于更广泛的医学或比喻语境。

Induration of the skin may be temporary, whereas sclerosis often indicates a chronic condition like systemic sclerosis.

hardening

hardening 是更通用的词,指变硬的过程或状态,可用于物理或比喻;induration 在医学中更专业,强调病理性的硬结,在比喻中带负面色彩。

Hardening of arteries is a common issue, but induration typically refers to localized tissue changes from inflammation or disease.