ingloriously
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用于描述行为或事件的结果,常与动词如end、die、fail等连用,强调不名誉的结局。
介词用法
常与介词in搭配,表示在某种情况下不光彩地发生,如in battle、in defeat。
语域说明
多用于正式或书面语境,如历史、新闻、文学中,描述负面事件,日常口语较少使用。
修饰对象
主要修饰动词,描述动作的方式,偶尔可修饰形容词如defeated,但较少见。
基础例句
The team lost the match ingloriously, with a score of 5-0.
这支队伍以5比0的比分不光彩地输掉了比赛。
He ended his career ingloriously after a series of scandals.
在一系列丑闻之后,他不光彩地结束了自己的职业生涯。
The project failed ingloriously due to poor planning.
由于计划不周,这个项目不光彩地失败了。
She retreated ingloriously from the argument, unable to defend her point.
她无法为自己的观点辩护,不光彩地从争论中退出了。
高级例句
The empire collapsed ingloriously after decades of internal strife and external pressure.
在数十年的内乱和外部压力之后,这个帝国不光彩地崩溃了。
In the business report, the merger was described as ending ingloriously with significant financial losses.
在商业报告中,这次合并被描述为以重大财务损失不光彩地结束。
The political campaign concluded ingloriously amid allegations of corruption and public distrust.
这场政治运动在腐败指控和公众不信任中不光彩地结束了。
Historical accounts often depict the king's reign as ending ingloriously with a swift overthrow.
历史记载常将这位国王的统治描述为在一次迅速推翻中不光彩地结束。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
ingloriously 强调不名誉或可耻,通常用于负面结果如失败或结束,不适用于胜利;应改用 dishonorably 或类似词。
ingloriously 多修饰具体行动如结束或死亡,不直接修饰说话方式;应改用 disgracefully 或 shamefully 来描述不名誉的言论。
近义词辨析
disgracefully
disgracefully 更强调行为带来的耻辱或丢脸,常用于道德批评;ingloriously 更侧重缺乏荣耀或名誉,多用于描述结局或历史事件。
He acted disgracefully by lying to his friends. (强调可耻行为) vs. The war ended ingloriously with no clear winner. (强调不名誉的结局)
shamefully
shamefully 强调引起羞愧或内疚,带有情感色彩;ingloriously 更中性,描述事实上的不光彩,常用于客观叙述。
She treated her employees shamefully. (强调道德过失) vs. The company closed ingloriously after bankruptcy. (强调不名誉的事实)