intransitive

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
intransitive 指动词不需要宾语就能表达完整意思,或作为形容词描述这类动词的特性。

用法要点

句型搭配

不及物动词通常用于主语+动词的基本句型,不直接跟宾语,但可通过介词短语补充信息。

• The baby sleeps.
• She arrived at the station.
• They laughed loudly.

介词用法

不及物动词常与特定介词搭配以表达完整含义,如 arrive at/in, listen to, depend on,需注意固定搭配。

• He arrived in London.
• She listens to music.
• It depends on the weather.

语域说明

intransitive 作为术语常见于语法教学和语言学讨论,日常口语中较少直接使用,但相关动词频繁出现。

• In grammar class, we learned about intransitive verbs.
• This verb is intransitive in this context.

基础例句

The children laughed happily during the movie.

孩子们在看电影时开心地笑了。

She arrived early at the party to help set up.

她早早到达派对帮忙布置。

Birds fly south for the winter every year.

鸟儿每年冬天都飞往南方。

He sleeps soundly after a long day at work.

他工作一整天后睡得很香。

高级例句

In linguistic analysis, the verb 'exist' is classified as intransitive because it does not require a direct object.

在语言学分析中,动词'exist'被归类为不及物动词,因为它不需要直接宾语。

The contract states that the agreement shall terminate automatically upon expiration, using 'terminate' intransitively.

合同规定协议在到期时自动终止,这里'terminate'用作不及物动词。

Researchers observed that the phenomenon occurs frequently in tropical regions, with 'occur' being intransitive.

研究人员观察到这种现象在热带地区频繁发生,其中'occur'是不及物动词。

In the business report, sales increased significantly last quarter, demonstrating intransitive usage of 'increase'.

在商业报告中,上一季度销售额显著增长,这展示了'increase'的不及物用法。

高频搭配

verb

sleeparrivelaughdependlistenexistoccur

adjective

purely intransitivecommonly intransitivestrictly intransitiveinherently intransitive

noun

intransitive verbintransitivitygrammar rulesentence structurelinguistic feature

adverb

often intransitivetypically intransitiveusually intransitive

preposition

atinontofrom

phrase

be intransitive in naturefunction as an intransitiveuse intransitively

常见错误

❌ 错误:She arrived the station.
✓ 正确:She arrived at the station.

错误在于将不及物动词 'arrive' 直接跟宾语。正确用法需加介词 'at' 或 'in' 以连接地点,因为 'arrive' 是不及物动词,不能直接接受宾语。

❌ 错误:He listened music.
✓ 正确:He listened to music.

错误在于省略了介词 'to'。'Listen' 是不及物动词,必须与 'to' 搭配才能接宾语,表示听某物,否则句子不完整。

近义词辨析

transitive

transitive 指动词需要宾语才能表达完整意思,与 intransitive 相对。例如,'eat' 是及物动词(如 'I eat an apple'),而 'sleep' 是不及物动词(如 'I sleep')。

Transitive: She reads a book. Intransitive: She sleeps.

non-transitive

non-transitive 是 intransitive 的更正式或技术性同义词,在语言学中常互换使用,但 intransitive 更常见于教学和日常语法讨论。

In grammar, 'laugh' is described as intransitive (or non-transitive) because it doesn't take an object.