junkman

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
junkman 指专门收集和贩卖废旧物品(如废铁、旧家具等)的人,通常从事回收行业。

用法要点

句型搭配

junkman 通常作为主语或宾语出现在简单陈述句中,描述其职业活动或与废品相关的情景。

• The junkman collects scrap metal.
• We called a junkman to remove the old appliances.

介词用法

常用介词 with 表示携带工具或物品,如 with a truck;用 for 表示目的,如 for recycling;用 from 表示来源,如 from the neighborhood。

• The junkman arrived with a large truck.
• He works for a recycling company.

语域说明

junkman 是中性词,但较口语化,常见于日常对话或非正式描述;在正式或学术语境中,可能使用 recycler 或 waste collector 等更专业的术语。

• In informal talk: 'The junkman picks up junk.'
• In formal reports: 'The waste collector processes materials.'

基础例句

The junkman comes every Monday to collect old metal from our street.

那个拾废铁者每周一来我们这条街收集旧金属。

I saw a junkman hauling away an old refrigerator from the neighbor's house.

我看到一个拾破烂者从邻居家拖走一台旧冰箱。

If you have junk to dispose of, just call the local junkman for help.

如果你有废品要处理,打个电话给当地的拾废铁者就行。

高级例句

In urban economics, the junkman plays a role in informal waste management systems by recycling materials.

在城市经济学中,拾废铁者通过回收材料在非正式废物管理系统中发挥作用。

The company contracted a professional junkman to handle the disposal of obsolete equipment from the office renovation.

公司聘请了一位专业的拾破烂者来处理办公室翻新中淘汰的设备。

Environmental studies highlight how junkmen contribute to reducing landfill waste through material recovery.

环境研究强调拾废铁者如何通过材料回收帮助减少垃圾填埋场的废物。

高频搭配

verb

collectpick uphaul awaysellrecycle

adjective

localprofessionalindependentexperiencedbusy

noun

scrap metalold furnitureappliancestruckneighborhood

adverb

regularlyefficientlyoccasionallydirectly

preposition

with a truckfor cashfrom housesin the area

phrase

call a junkmanwork as a junkmanjunkman's routejunkman service

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a junkman who collects garbages.
✓ 正确:He is a junkman who collects garbage.

garbage 是不可数名词,没有复数形式;应使用单数形式 garbage,避免加 -s。

❌ 错误:The junkman is working to pick up junks.
✓ 正确:The junkman is working to pick up junk.

junk 作为“废品”时通常不可数,用单数形式;junks 可能被误解为“废旧船”等特定含义,在一般语境中应避免。

近义词辨析

scrap dealer

scrap dealer 更侧重于商业层面,指专门买卖废料(如金属)的商人,可能不亲自收集;而 junkman 更强调亲自收集废品的个体工作者。

A scrap dealer might buy metal from a junkman for resale.

waste collector

waste collector 是更正式和广义的术语,指收集各种废物(包括生活垃圾)的人,常用于市政或环保语境;junkman 更口语化,特指收集可回收废品的人。

The waste collector handles both trash and recyclables, unlike a junkman who focuses on scrap.