lavishness
用法要点
句型搭配
lavishness 常与介词 of 连用,表示某种事物的奢侈性,如 the lavishness of the party;也可用于描述行为,如 criticize the lavishness of spending。
介词用法
常用介词包括 in(表示在某个方面奢侈)、of(表示所属或特征)、with(表示伴随方式),例如 lavishness in spending、lavishness of the event、lavishness with resources。
语域说明
lavishness 多用于正式或书面语境,描述负面或中性的奢侈行为,在口语中较少使用,日常对话中更常用 waste 或 extravagance 替代。
基础例句
The lavishness of their vacation shocked all their friends.
他们度假的奢侈程度让所有朋友都感到震惊。
She avoids lavishness in her daily spending to save money.
为了避免浪费,她在日常开销上很节俭。
The party's lavishness made it the talk of the town.
那个派对的奢华程度让它成了全镇的话题。
His lavishness with gifts often leaves him short on cash.
他送礼物太挥霍,经常导致手头拮据。
高级例句
The company's annual report criticized the lavishness of executive bonuses during the financial downturn.
公司年报批评了在经济低迷时期高管奖金的过度奢侈。
In economic studies, lavishness in resource allocation can lead to long-term sustainability issues.
在经济学研究中,资源分配的过度浪费可能导致长期的可持续性问题。
The government's policies aim to reduce lavishness in public spending to address budget deficits.
政府的政策旨在减少公共开支的浪费,以应对预算赤字。
Academic discussions often highlight the lavishness of historical monarchies as a factor in social unrest.
学术讨论常强调历史上君主制的奢侈浪费是社会动荡的一个因素。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
lavishness 是名词,通常不直接与 have 搭配表示拥有,而应用 show、display 等动词描述表现或展示奢侈行为。
lavishness 常需要具体说明是哪个方面的奢侈,例如 of the event,以避免表达模糊,使句子更准确自然。
近义词辨析
extravagance
extravagance 更强调过度或不合理的花费,常带负面含义;lavishness 侧重于奢侈或丰盛的程度,可能中性或略带批评。
Her extravagance on clothes led to debt. (强调不合理花费) vs. The lavishness of the feast impressed everyone. (强调丰盛程度)
waste
waste 泛指任何浪费行为,范围更广且更常用;lavishness 特指因奢侈或过度而造成的浪费,更具描述性。
Avoid waste of water. (一般性浪费) vs. The lavishness in the banquet resulted in food waste. (特指奢侈导致的浪费)