lazarette
用法要点
介词用法
lazarette 常与介词 in、on、at 搭配，表示地点或位置，如 in a lazarette（在传染病院内）、on a lazarette（在检疫船上）。
语域说明
lazarette 是一个历史或专业术语，主要用于医学、历史或航海语境，日常口语中较少使用，现代英语中更常用 hospital 或 quarantine facility。
句型搭配
lazarette 通常作为主语或宾语出现在句子中，用于描述隔离或检疫场景，如 The lazarette was established to prevent disease spread。
基础例句
During the outbreak, the old ship was used as a lazarette to isolate sick passengers.
疫情期间，那艘旧船被用作检疫船来隔离生病的乘客。
They built a temporary lazarette near the port to handle the influx of infected travelers.
他们在港口附近建了一个临时传染病院，以应对感染旅客的涌入。
The lazarette was crowded with patients who needed medical attention.
传染病院里挤满了需要医疗照顾的病人。
高级例句
In 19th-century maritime history, lazarettes were crucial for controlling epidemics on long voyages.
在19世纪航海史上，检疫船对于控制长途航行中的流行病至关重要。
The public health report recommended establishing a lazarette as part of the quarantine protocol for incoming ships.
公共卫生报告建议设立一个检疫船，作为入境船只检疫协议的一部分。
Historical records show that the lazarette operated under strict hygiene standards to prevent cross-contamination.
历史记录显示，该传染病院在严格的卫生标准下运作，以防止交叉感染。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
preposition
phrase
常见错误
lazarette 特指传染病隔离设施，不用于一般医疗检查；应使用 hospital 或 clinic 等通用词。
lazarette 通常指历史上的检疫场所，现代语境中较少使用；描述现代设施时，应用 quarantine center 或 isolation ward。
近义词辨析
quarantine
quarantine 是更通用的术语，指隔离措施或时期，可作名词或动词；lazarette 特指用于隔离的物理场所，如建筑或船只。
The ship was placed in quarantine (隔离状态), while the lazarette (检疫船) housed the infected crew.
hospital
hospital 是泛指提供医疗服务的机构，包括各种疾病治疗；lazarette 专用于传染病隔离，历史或专业语境中强调检疫功能。
She was treated at a hospital (医院) for pneumonia, but patients with contagious diseases were sent to a lazarette (传染病院).