loafing

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指无所事事地闲逛或消磨时间,通常带有懒散、不务正业的意味,是动词loaf的现在分词形式。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述某人正在进行的懒散行为,多与进行时态连用,强调动作的持续性。

• He is loafing around the park.
• They were loafing all day instead of working.

介词用法

常与介词around、about连用,表示无目的地闲逛;也可与介词on搭配,表示在某个地方消磨时间。

• loafing around the house
• loafing on the couch

语域说明

多用于口语和非正式场合,带有轻微贬义,暗示懒惰或浪费时间;在正式写作中较少使用。

• Stop loafing and get to work!
• His constant loafing annoyed his boss.

基础例句

He spent the whole afternoon loafing in the garden.

他整个下午都在花园里闲逛消磨时间。

Instead of studying, they were just loafing around the mall.

他们没有学习,只是在商场里闲逛。

My brother enjoys loafing on the couch watching TV.

我哥哥喜欢躺在沙发上看电视消磨时间。

高级例句

The report criticized employees for loafing during work hours, leading to decreased productivity.

报告批评员工在工作时间闲散怠工,导致生产力下降。

In economic studies, loafing is often analyzed as a form of time-wasting behavior in the workplace.

在经济学研究中,闲散常被分析为工作场所中浪费时间的一种行为。

Management implemented strict policies to prevent loafing and ensure efficient use of company resources.

管理层实施了严格的政策以防止怠工,确保公司资源的高效利用。

高频搭配

verb

stop loafingenjoy loafingavoid loafingspend time loafing

adjective

constant loafinglazy loafingaimless loafingidle loafing

noun

hours of loafinghabit of loafingpleasure of loafingresult of loafing

adverb

just loafingalways loafingmerely loafingsimply loafing

preposition

loafing aroundloafing aboutloafing on the sofaloafing in the sun

phrase

loafing around townloafing the day awaycaught loafing on the job

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is loafing the book.
✓ 正确:He is loafing instead of reading the book.

loafing是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语;应使用介词短语或从句来表达相关动作。

❌ 错误:She loafed to the store.
✓ 正确:She walked slowly to the store.

loafing强调懒散、无所事事的状态,而非具体的移动方式;描述去商店应用更中性的动词如walk。

近义词辨析

idling

idling更中性,指无事可做或机器空转;loafing带有更明显的懒散、消极意味。

He was idling at home (中性) vs. He was loafing around instead of job hunting (贬义)。

lounging

lounging强调放松、舒适地待着,常指休息;loafing更侧重浪费时间、不干正事。

She was lounging by the pool (休闲) vs. She was loafing when she should be working (懒惰)。