localised

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
localised 指局限于特定区域或范围,常用于描述问题、影响或现象在空间上的限制性。

用法要点

句型搭配

常作形容词,修饰名词,表示某事物被限制在特定区域。也可作动词过去分词,强调已完成的状态。

• localised pain
• a localised infection
• the damage is localised

介词用法

常与介词 to 连用,表示局限的具体区域,如 localised to the arm。在学术语境中,也可用 within 或 in 表示范围。

• localised to the skin
• localised within the city
• localised in the brain

语域说明

多用于医学、科技、商务等正式语境,描述局部化现象。日常对话中较少使用,更常见于专业讨论或报告。

• localised marketing strategy
• localised weather patterns
• localised economic impact

基础例句

The rash is localised to my arm, so it shouldn't spread.

皮疹只局限在我的手臂上,所以应该不会扩散。

We need to fix this localised leak in the roof before it gets worse.

我们需要在屋顶这个局部漏水处恶化之前修好它。

The pain feels localised, just around my knee joint.

疼痛感很局限,就在我的膝关节周围。

Her allergy reaction was localised, so she didn't need emergency care.

她的过敏反应是局部的,因此不需要紧急处理。

高级例句

The study found that the pollution was highly localised to industrial zones.

研究发现污染高度集中在工业区。

Our marketing campaign will be localised to target specific regional preferences.

我们的营销活动将进行本地化,以针对特定区域的偏好。

The earthquake damage was relatively localised, sparing most of the city.

地震破坏相对局限,城市大部分地区得以幸免。

In medical imaging, the tumour appears localised within the liver tissue.

在医学影像中,肿瘤似乎局限在肝组织内。

高频搭配

verb

become localisedremain localisedappear localisedseem localisedstay localised

adjective

highly localisedstrictly localisedrelatively localisedcompletely localisedpartially localised

noun

localised painlocalised infectionlocalised damagelocalised effectlocalised area

adverb

primarily localisedmainly localisedmostly localisedentirely localised

preposition

localised tolocalised inlocalised withinlocalised around

phrase

localised to a small arealocalised in naturelocalised for treatmentlocalised by experts

常见错误

❌ 错误:The problem is localised on the machine.
✓ 正确:The problem is localised to the machine.

使用介词 on 不正确,localised 常与 to 搭配表示局限范围,应改为 to 以符合习惯用法。

❌ 错误:It's a localised pain in my body.
✓ 正确:It's a localised pain in my shoulder.

body 范围太广,与 localised(局限的)矛盾,应指定具体部位如 shoulder,使表达更准确。

近义词辨析

limited

limited 泛指范围或程度上的限制,不一定强调地理或空间局部性;localised 特指局限于特定区域,更具空间感。

The resources are limited (强调数量少) vs. The infection is localised to the foot (强调位置固定)。

confined

confined 常指被限制在封闭空间或范围内,可能带有被动或强制意味;localised 更中性,描述自然或客观的局部状态。

The animals are confined to the zoo (强调限制行动) vs. The noise is localised to this room (强调声音来源固定)。