lugged

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
lugged 是动词 lug 的过去式和过去分词形式,意为用力拖拉或搬运重物,通常指费力、缓慢的动作。

用法要点

句型搭配

lugged 常用于描述费力搬运重物的场景,句型多为“主语 + lugged + 宾语 + 介词短语”,强调动作的费力性。

• He lugged the suitcase up the stairs.
• They lugged the furniture across the room.
• She lugged the groceries home.

介词用法

lugged 常与介词如 up、down、across、into、out of 等连用,表示拖拉的方向或位置,例如 lugged up the hill 表示费力拖上山。

• lugged up the hill
• lugged into the car
• lugged out of the basement

语域说明

lugged 多用于非正式或日常口语中,描述体力劳动或搬运重物的情景,在正式写作中较少使用,可能被更正式的词汇如 transported 或 carried 替代。

• lugged the heavy bag
• lugged the equipment around
• lugged the boxes all day

基础例句

I lugged my heavy backpack to school every day when I was a kid.

小时候,我每天都费力地背着沉重的书包去上学。

They lugged the old sofa out of the living room to make space for the new one.

他们费力地把旧沙发从客厅拖出来,为新沙发腾出空间。

She lugged the groceries up three flights of stairs because the elevator was broken.

因为电梯坏了,她费力地把杂货拖上了三层楼梯。

高级例句

During the archaeological excavation, researchers lugged heavy equipment across the remote site to document findings.

在考古挖掘期间,研究人员费力地将重型设备拖过偏远遗址,以记录发现。

The logistics team lugged the shipment of fragile goods into the warehouse, ensuring minimal handling to prevent damage.

物流团队费力地将易碎货物的货件拖入仓库,确保最少搬运以防止损坏。

In the field study, participants lugged water samples back to the lab for analysis, highlighting the physical demands of environmental research.

在实地研究中,参与者费力地将水样拖回实验室进行分析,突显了环境研究的体力要求。

高频搭配

verb

lugged uplugged downlugged acrosslugged intolugged out of

adjective

heavily luggedawkwardly luggedpainfully luggedslowly lugged

noun

suitcase luggedbaggage luggedfurniture luggedequipment luggedgroceries lugged

adverb

laboriously luggedstrenuously luggedreluctantly luggedcarefully lugged

preposition

lugged up the stairslugged down the pathlugged across the floorlugged into the truck

phrase

lugged aroundlugged all the waylugged with effortlugged by hand

常见错误

❌ 错误:He lugged the book to read.
✓ 正确:He carried the book to read.

错误:lugged 强调费力拖拉重物,不适用于轻便物品如书籍;正确:使用 carried 表示携带轻物。

❌ 错误:She lugged quickly to the store.
✓ 正确:She hurried to the store.

错误:lugged 暗示缓慢、费力的动作,与 quickly 矛盾;正确:使用 hurried 表示快速行动。

近义词辨析

dragged

dragged 强调在地面或表面上拖拉,可能更注重摩擦或阻力,而 lugged 更强调费力搬运重物,常涉及提起或携带。

He dragged the sack across the floor (强调地面摩擦) vs. He lugged the sack up the stairs (强调费力搬运上楼)。

carried

carried 是中性词,表示携带或运输物品,不强调费力性;而 lugged 特指费力、缓慢地拖拉重物,带有负面或辛苦的意味。

She carried the light bag (轻松携带) vs. She lugged the heavy box (费力拖拉重箱)。