lugubriously
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用于修饰动词,描述动作的方式,如“speak lugubriously”(悲哀地说)或“look lugubriously”(伤心地看着)。
介词用法
可与介词“in”连用,表示在某种状态下,如“in a lugubrious manner”(以悲哀的方式),但副词形式直接修饰动词,无需介词。
语域说明
属于正式或文学用语,多用于书面语、演讲或描述性文本,日常口语中较少使用,可能显得夸张。
基础例句
He spoke lugubriously about the loss of his pet dog.
他悲哀地谈论着他宠物狗的去世。
She looked lugubriously out the window on a rainy day.
在一个雨天,她伤心地望着窗外。
The old man sighed lugubriously as he recalled past memories.
老人回忆起往事时,悲哀地叹了口气。
高级例句
The CEO addressed the staff lugubriously after announcing the company's bankruptcy.
在宣布公司破产后,首席执行官以悲哀的语气向员工发表讲话。
In the academic paper, the author described the historical event lugubriously to emphasize its tragic impact.
在学术论文中,作者悲哀地描述了这一历史事件,以强调其悲剧性影响。
The lawyer presented the case lugubriously in court, highlighting the victim's suffering.
律师在法庭上悲哀地陈述案件,突出了受害者的痛苦。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:'lugubriously' 是副词,应修饰动词,但 'felt' 后通常接形容词描述状态。正确:使用形容词 'lugubrious' 来描述他的感受。
错误:'lugubriously' 表示悲哀地,与 'happy face'(快乐的表情)矛盾。正确:应搭配 'sad face'(悲伤的表情)以保持语义一致。
近义词辨析
sadly
'sadly' 更通用和口语化,表示一般的悲伤;'lugubriously' 则更正式、夸张,强调极度哀伤或忧郁的氛围,常用于文学或正式场合。
He spoke sadly about the news. (他悲伤地谈论这个消息。) vs. He spoke lugubriously about the news. (他以极其悲哀的语气谈论这个消息。)
mournfully
'mournfully' 特指与哀悼、丧事相关的悲伤,如失去亲人;'lugubriously' 范围更广,可描述任何悲哀或忧郁的状态,不一定与死亡直接相关。
She sang mournfully at the funeral. (她在葬礼上哀伤地歌唱。) vs. She sang lugubriously in the dark room. (她在黑暗的房间里悲哀地歌唱。)