misanthropy

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数据源: ai_enrichment
misanthropy 指一种对人类的普遍厌恶或憎恨,表现为不愿与人交往或对社会持悲观态度。

用法要点

句型搭配

misanthropy 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述个人性格或哲学观点,常与动词如 'express'、'develop' 或形容词如 'deep'、'profound' 搭配。

• express misanthropy
• develop a sense of misanthropy
• deep misanthropy

介词用法

misanthropy 常与介词 'toward' 或 'against' 连用,表示对某类人或群体的厌恶,例如 'misanthropy toward society'。

• misanthropy toward humanity
• misanthropy against modern culture

语域说明

misanthropy 属于正式或学术用语,多用于文学、心理学或哲学讨论中,日常口语中较少使用,可能用 'hatred of people' 等更简单的表达替代。

• literary misanthropy
• philosophical misanthropy

基础例句

After the argument, he expressed a bit of misanthropy and avoided social events.

争吵之后,他表现出一些厌恶人类的情绪,并回避社交活动。

Her misanthropy grew as she felt more isolated from her friends.

随着她感到与朋友越来越疏远,她的厌恶人类情绪也加深了。

I don't want to sound misanthropic, but sometimes people just disappoint me.

我不想听起来厌恶人类,但有时人们确实让我失望。

高级例句

In his academic paper, he analyzed the misanthropy in 19th-century literature as a response to industrialization.

在他的学术论文中,他分析了19世纪文学中的厌恶人类情绪,将其视为对工业化的回应。

The CEO's misanthropy toward competitors led to aggressive business strategies that alienated partners.

这位CEO对竞争对手的厌恶人类情绪导致了激进的商业策略,疏远了合作伙伴。

Psychological studies often explore how misanthropy can correlate with social withdrawal and depression.

心理学研究经常探讨厌恶人类情绪如何与社会退缩和抑郁相关联。

高频搭配

verb

express misanthropydevelop misanthropyovercome misanthropydisplay misanthropy

adjective

deep misanthropyprofound misanthropygeneral misanthropycynical misanthropy

noun

sense of misanthropyform of misanthropydegree of misanthropyphilosophy of misanthropy

adverb

increasingly misanthropicopenly misanthropicbitterly misanthropic

preposition

misanthropy towardmisanthropy againstmisanthropy in

phrase

a streak of misanthropyrooted in misanthropydriven by misanthropy

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a misanthropy to people.
✓ 正确:He has misanthropy toward people.

错误在于使用了 'to' 作为介词,正确用法是 'toward' 或 'against' 来表示对某物的厌恶,因为 misanthropy 通常与这些介词搭配。

❌ 错误:She is misanthropy because she hates crowds.
✓ 正确:She is misanthropic because she hates crowds.

错误在于将名词 misanthropy 用作形容词,正确形式是形容词 misanthropic 来描述人的特质,misanthropy 是名词指情绪或态度。

近义词辨析

cynicism

cynicism 强调对人性或动机的怀疑和悲观,但可能不涉及强烈的厌恶;而 misanthropy 更直接地表示对人类的憎恨或回避。

His cynicism made him doubt everyone's intentions, but his misanthropy led him to avoid people altogether.

misogyny

misogyny 特指对女性的憎恨或歧视,范围较窄;misanthropy 则是对全人类的普遍厌恶,不分性别。

Misogyny targets women specifically, whereas misanthropy applies to all humanity.