nearside

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
nearside 指靠近观察者或参考点的一侧,在英国英语中常特指道路的左侧(即驾驶员一侧)。

用法要点

介词搭配

nearside 常与介词 on 或 of 连用,表示位置关系,如 on the nearside(在近侧)或 nearside of the road(道路的左侧)。

• on the nearside
• nearside of the vehicle
• nearside lane

语域说明

nearside 主要用于英国英语,在交通、驾驶或描述位置时使用,属于正式或技术性词汇,日常口语中较少见。

• nearside mirror
• nearside wheel
• nearside door

句型结构

nearside 可作为名词或形容词使用,在句子中常作主语、宾语或定语,例如 The nearside is damaged(近侧受损)或 nearside lane(左侧车道)。

• check the nearside
• nearside indicator
• park on the nearside

基础例句

Please check the nearside mirror before turning left.

左转前请检查左侧后视镜。

The car parked on the nearside of the street.

那辆车停在街道的左侧。

He damaged the nearside wheel when hitting the kerb.

他撞到路缘时损坏了左侧车轮。

Always look at the nearside when crossing the road in the UK.

在英国过马路时,要始终注意左侧来车。

高级例句

In the traffic report, the nearside lane was closed due to an accident.

交通报告中,左侧车道因事故被封闭。

The vehicle's nearside components require regular inspection for safety compliance.

车辆的左侧部件需要定期检查以确保符合安全标准。

Drivers must be aware of nearside blind spots when operating large vehicles.

驾驶大型车辆时,司机必须注意左侧盲区。

The study analyzed nearside collision data to improve urban road design.

该研究分析了左侧碰撞数据以优化城市道路设计。

高频搭配

verb

checkinspectdamagepark onapproach from

adjective

leftfrontreardamagedvisible

noun

mirrorwheeldoorlanekerb

adverb

carefullyclearlysafelydirectly

preposition

onoffromto

phrase

on the nearsidenearside of the roadnearside lanenearside mirror

常见错误

❌ 错误:I sat on the nearside of the car.
✓ 正确:I sat in the nearside seat of the car.

错误:'nearside' 通常描述车辆外部位置(如车门、车轮),内部座位应用 'nearside seat' 或具体位置如 'left seat'。改正:使用 'nearside seat' 以明确指代左侧座位。

❌ 错误:The nearside is right.
✓ 正确:The nearside is on the left.

错误:混淆了 'nearside' 与方向词 'right'。'nearside' 在英国英语中特指左侧(驾驶员一侧)。改正:使用 'on the left' 来准确描述位置。

近义词辨析

left side

'left side' 是通用词,指任何事物的左侧,而 'nearside' 特指靠近观察者或参考点的左侧,常用于英国交通语境,强调相对位置。

Use the left side of the road (通用) vs. Check the nearside mirror (特指车辆左侧后视镜)。

driver's side

'driver's side' 明确指驾驶员所在的一侧,在左舵国家是左侧,而 'nearside' 在英国英语中固定指道路左侧,不依赖驾驶员位置,更侧重于位置描述。

The damage is on the driver's side (强调驾驶员侧) vs. The nearside lane is for slower traffic (强调道路左侧车道)。