neutralized

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数据源: ai_enrichment
neutralized 是 neutralize 的过去式和过去分词形式,意为使某物失效、抵消其作用、中和化学物质或使国家中立化。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于被动语态或完成时态,表示动作已完成或状态已达成,如 be neutralized 或 have neutralized。

• The threat was neutralized.
• They have neutralized the acid.

介词用法

常与 by 连用表示被谁或什么中和,或与 with 连用表示使用什么来中和,如 neutralized by chemicals 或 neutralized with a base。

• neutralized by the enemy
• neutralized with baking soda

语域说明

在军事、化学、政治和日常安全场景中常见,属于正式或技术性词汇,日常对话中较少使用,但可用于描述具体行动。

• neutralized in combat
• neutralized in the lab

基础例句

The lemon juice neutralized the bitter taste of the medicine.

柠檬汁中和了药物的苦味。

She neutralized the stain on her shirt with some vinegar.

她用一些醋中和了衬衫上的污渍。

The security team neutralized the suspicious package quickly.

安保团队迅速使可疑包裹失效。

高级例句

In the experiment, the base solution neutralized the acidic compound, resulting in a pH of 7.

在实验中,碱性溶液中和了酸性化合物,使 pH 值达到 7。

The company's new strategy neutralized the competitive threat from startups.

公司的新策略抵消了来自初创企业的竞争威胁。

During the negotiations, diplomatic efforts neutralized potential conflicts between the nations.

在谈判期间,外交努力使国家间的潜在冲突中立化。

高频搭配

verb

be neutralizedhave neutralizedget neutralizedremain neutralized

adjective

completely neutralizedeffectively neutralizedpartially neutralizedquickly neutralized

noun

threat neutralizedacid neutralizedenemy neutralizedrisk neutralizedeffect neutralized

adverb

successfully neutralizedimmediately neutralizedeasily neutralized

preposition

neutralized byneutralized withneutralized through

phrase

neutralized the situationneutralized the oppositionneutralized the impact

常见错误

❌ 错误:The problem was neutralized by him.
✓ 正确:He neutralized the problem.

neutralized 通常用于描述物或抽象概念被中和,避免用人作主语,除非在主动语态中强调行动者。应改为主动语态或调整句子结构。

❌ 错误:I neutralized the coffee to make it less strong.
✓ 正确:I diluted the coffee to make it less strong.

neutralized 特指中和化学性质或抵消作用,不适用于稀释液体。这里应用 dilute 表示加水变淡。

近义词辨析

counteracted

counteracted 强调对抗或抵消某种影响或力量,常用于抽象概念如效果或趋势,而 neutralized 更侧重于使完全失效或中和到中性状态。

The medication counteracted the side effects, but the toxin was neutralized in the lab.

nullified

nullified 指使无效或取消,常用于法律或正式场合,如合同或决定,而 neutralized 更常用于物理、化学或军事场景,表示消除威胁或平衡状态。

The court nullified the contract, while the army neutralized the enemy forces.