nominalism

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数据源: ai_enrichment
唯名论是一种哲学观点,认为普遍概念或抽象事物只是名称,没有独立于个别事物的实在性。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为主语或宾语出现在学术讨论中,常与哲学理论相关的动词搭配,如“argue for”、“reject”、“discuss”。

• argue for nominalism
• reject nominalism
• discuss nominalism

介词用法

常用介词“in”表示在某个领域或背景下,如“in philosophy”;“of”表示所属关系,如“theory of nominalism”。

• in philosophy
• theory of nominalism
• debate on nominalism

语域说明

主要用于学术、哲学或正式语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于专业术语。

• academic paper
• philosophical debate
• formal lecture

基础例句

In our philosophy class, we learned about nominalism and how it differs from realism.

在我们的哲学课上,我们学习了唯名论以及它与实在论的区别。

He finds nominalism interesting because it challenges traditional ideas about abstract concepts.

他觉得唯名论很有趣,因为它挑战了关于抽象概念的传统观念。

Can you explain nominalism in simple terms for someone new to philosophy?

你能用简单的语言向哲学新手解释唯名论吗?

高级例句

The scholar's paper argues that nominalism provides a more parsimonious account of universals in metaphysics.

这位学者的论文认为,唯名论在形而上学中对普遍概念提供了更简洁的解释。

In medieval philosophy, nominalism was often contrasted with realism in debates about the nature of universals.

在中世纪哲学中,唯名论常与实在论在关于普遍概念本质的辩论中形成对比。

The conference focused on the implications of nominalism for contemporary epistemology and language theory.

这次会议聚焦于唯名论对当代认识论和语言理论的启示。

高频搭配

verb

advocatedefendcriticizeexplainunderstand

adjective

philosophicalmedievalmodernradicalmoderate

noun

theorydebatephilosophyargumentconcept

adverb

stronglyhistoricallytheoreticallyprimarily

preposition

in philosophyof universalsagainst realismfor abstraction

phrase

school of thoughtphilosophical positiondebate over universalscontrast with realism

常见错误

❌ 错误:Nominalism is a belief that names are important.
✓ 正确:Nominalism is a philosophical view that universals are merely names without independent reality.

错误用法过于简化,混淆了“名义”与哲学概念。正确用法应准确描述唯名论的核心观点,强调其哲学内涵。

❌ 错误:I use nominalism to describe my simple lifestyle.
✓ 正确:I use the term 'minimalism' to describe my simple lifestyle.

错误用法误用术语,将“唯名论”与“极简主义”混淆。唯名论是专业哲学概念,不适用于日常描述生活方式。

近义词辨析

conceptualism

概念论认为普遍概念存在于心灵中,是心理构造,而唯名论认为它们只是名称,没有实在性;概念论介于唯名论和实在论之间。

While nominalism denies reality to universals, conceptualism views them as mental constructs.

realism

实在论认为普遍概念有独立于个别事物的客观实在性,与唯名论直接对立;唯名论强调名称的约定性,实在论强调概念的实在性。

Nominalism rejects the independent existence of universals, whereas realism asserts their objective reality.