nosocomial

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数据源: ai_enrichment
nosocomial 是一个医学术语,指与医院或医疗机构相关的,常用于描述在医院内获得的感染或疾病。

用法要点

句型搭配

nosocomial 通常作为形容词修饰名词,如感染、疾病或环境,强调其医院来源。

• nosocomial infection
• nosocomial disease
• nosocomial environment

介词用法

nosocomial 常与介词 in 或 at 连用,表示在医院内发生或获得,例如 in a nosocomial setting。

• acquired in a nosocomial setting
• occurring at a nosocomial facility

语域说明

nosocomial 主要用于医学、公共卫生和学术语境,日常对话中较少使用,属于正式术语。

• used in medical reports
• found in research papers

基础例句

The patient developed a nosocomial infection after surgery.

这位病人在手术后感染了医院获得性感染。

Hospitals work hard to reduce nosocomial outbreaks.

医院努力减少院内感染爆发。

Washing hands can help prevent nosocomial diseases.

洗手有助于预防医院相关疾病。

高级例句

The study analyzed the prevalence of nosocomial infections in intensive care units.

这项研究分析了重症监护病房中医院获得性感染的流行情况。

Healthcare policies aim to minimize nosocomial transmission through strict hygiene protocols.

医疗政策旨在通过严格的卫生规程来最小化院内传播。

Nosocomial pathogens pose a significant challenge to hospital management systems.

医院相关病原体对医院管理系统构成了重大挑战。

高频搭配

verb

acquiredeveloppreventreducecontrol

adjective

commonseriouspreventablehospital-acquiredhealthcare-associated

noun

infectiondiseaseoutbreaksettingenvironmenttransmission

adverb

commonlyfrequentlyoftentypically

preposition

inatfromdue to

phrase

nosocomial infection controlrisk of nosocomial transmissionprevention of nosocomial diseases

常见错误

❌ 错误:I got a nosocomial from the hospital.
✓ 正确:I acquired a nosocomial infection from the hospital.

nosocomial 是形容词,不能单独作名词使用;应搭配名词如 infection 或 disease。

❌ 错误:Nosocomial means hospital in general.
✓ 正确:Nosocomial specifically refers to things related to hospitals, especially infections acquired there.

nosocomial 不泛指医院,而是特指与医院相关的,尤其强调在医院内获得的感染或疾病。

近义词辨析

hospital-acquired

hospital-acquired 是更通俗的同义词,含义与 nosocomial 几乎相同,但 nosocomial 更正式、学术化。

Nosocomial infections are a subset of hospital-acquired conditions, often studied in medical research.

iatrogenic

iatrogenic 指由医疗行为引起的疾病或状况,而 nosocomial 更广泛地指与医院环境相关,不一定由治疗直接导致。

An iatrogenic complication may result from surgery, whereas a nosocomial infection could be from hospital exposure.