overcompensation
用法要点
句型搭配
常与动词如lead to、result in、cause等连用，表示过度补偿导致的结果；也可用于描述某人的行为是过度补偿的表现。
介词用法
常用介词for表示补偿的对象或原因，如overcompensation for insecurity；也可用in表示在某个方面的过度补偿。
语域说明
overcompensation是正式用语，多用于心理学、医学、管理学等学术或专业语境，日常口语中较少使用，但可在讨论行为分析时出现。
基础例句
He buys expensive cars as overcompensation for his lack of confidence.
他购买豪车是为了弥补自信不足而进行的过度补偿。
Her strict parenting might be overcompensation for her own chaotic childhood.
她严格的育儿方式可能是对自己混乱童年的过度补偿。
Sometimes, overcompensation can lead to burnout at work.
有时，过度补偿会导致工作过度而精疲力竭。
I think his loud behavior is just overcompensation for feeling insecure.
我认为他大声喧哗的行为只是对缺乏安全感的过度补偿。
高级例句
In psychology, overcompensation is often linked to Adler's theory of inferiority complex.
在心理学中，过度补偿常与阿德勒的自卑情结理论相关联。
The company's aggressive marketing strategy was seen as overcompensation for declining sales.
该公司激进的营销策略被视为对销售额下降的过度补偿。
Medical studies show that cardiac overcompensation can occur in response to chronic stress.
医学研究表明，心脏代偿过度可能是对慢性压力的反应。
In management, overcompensation for past failures may lead to overly cautious decision-making.
在管理学中，对过去失败的过度补偿可能导致决策过于谨慎。
高频搭配
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常见错误
错误：误用名词形式，应用动词overcompensate。正确：使用动词overcompensate，表示行为过程。
错误：介词误用，应用for表示补偿原因。正确：使用for引出补偿的对象或原因，更符合英语习惯。
近义词辨析
compensation
compensation是中性词，指一般的补偿或弥补；overcompensation强调过度、超出正常范围，常带负面含义。
Fair compensation is expected for extra work, but overcompensation might indicate underlying issues.
overreaction
overreaction指对某事的反应过度，强调情绪或行为反应；overcompensation更侧重于为弥补缺陷而采取的过度行动，常涉及长期行为模式。
His anger was an overreaction to criticism, while his constant boasting is overcompensation for insecurity.