paraphilia

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数据源: ai_enrichment
paraphilia 是一个医学术语,指个体对非典型对象、情境或行为产生强烈且持久的性兴趣或性唤起,常被视为性欲倒错。

用法要点

句型搭配

paraphilia 通常用作可数名词,常与动词如 diagnose、treat、exhibit 等搭配,描述性欲倒错的诊断、治疗或表现。

• diagnose a paraphilia
• exhibit paraphilic behavior
• treat paraphilic disorders

介词用法

paraphilia 常与介词 with 或 in 连用,表示伴随症状或特定类型,例如 paraphilia with non-consenting individuals 或 paraphilia in clinical settings。

• paraphilia with fetishistic elements
• paraphilia in the DSM-5
• paraphilia involving objects

语域说明

paraphilia 主要用于医学、心理学或学术语境,属于正式术语,日常对话中较少使用,以避免冒犯或误解。

• clinical discussion of paraphilia
• paraphilia in psychiatric literature
• paraphilia as a diagnostic category

基础例句

The therapist explained that paraphilia is a complex issue often requiring professional help.

治疗师解释说,性欲倒错是一个复杂的问题,通常需要专业帮助。

In the documentary, they discussed how paraphilia can affect personal relationships.

在纪录片中,他们讨论了性欲倒错如何影响人际关系。

He read an article about paraphilia and learned it's more common than people think.

他读了一篇关于性欲倒错的文章,了解到它比人们想象的更常见。

高级例句

The study analyzed the prevalence of paraphilia in clinical populations, highlighting diagnostic challenges.

这项研究分析了临床人群中性欲倒错的患病率,强调了诊断上的挑战。

In psychiatric practice, paraphilia is often assessed using standardized criteria from the DSM-5.

在精神病学实践中,性欲倒错通常使用 DSM-5 的标准准则进行评估。

The conference focused on ethical considerations in treating paraphilic disorders within legal frameworks.

这次会议聚焦于在法律框架内治疗性欲倒错障碍时的伦理考量。

高频搭配

verb

diagnosetreatexhibitassessclassify

adjective

specificsevereclinicalparaphilicatypical

noun

disorderbehaviorinterestsymptomdiagnosis

adverb

clinicallyspecificallycommonlyrarely

preposition

withinasfor

phrase

paraphilic disorderexhibition of paraphiliatreatment for paraphiliadiagnosis of paraphilia

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a paraphilia to shoes.
✓ 正确:He has a paraphilia involving shoes.

错误在于使用了介词 'to',而 paraphilia 通常与 'involving' 或 'with' 搭配,表示涉及的对象或情境。

❌ 错误:Paraphilia means normal sexual interest.
✓ 正确:Paraphilia refers to atypical sexual interests.

错误在于误解了词义,paraphilia 指非典型的性兴趣,而非正常的性兴趣,需准确使用以避免误导。

近义词辨析

fetish

fetish 通常指对特定无生命物体或身体部位产生性兴趣,是 paraphilia 的一种具体类型,范围较窄;paraphilia 是更广泛的医学术语,涵盖各种非典型性兴趣。

A shoe fetish is a type of paraphilia, but not all paraphilias involve fetishes.

deviance

deviance 泛指偏离社会规范的行为,包括但不限于性方面,语气可能更负面;paraphilia 特指性欲倒错,是临床术语,更中性客观。

Sexual deviance can include paraphilia, but paraphilia is a specific diagnostic category in psychology.