patronymic

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
patronymic 指源于父名的姓氏或形容词,用于描述与父亲名字相关的命名传统。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用于描述姓氏系统,如 'have a patronymic';作为形容词时,修饰名词如 'patronymic surname'。

• have a patronymic
• use a patronymic system
• patronymic naming tradition

介词用法

常与介词 'of' 连用,表示源于某人的父名,如 'patronymic of John';在学术语境中,可与 'in' 搭配表示在某种文化中。

• patronymic of the father
• in patronymic cultures
• based on patronymic origins

语域说明

主要用于正式或学术语境,如历史、语言学、人类学讨论;在日常对话中较少使用,多出现在专业话题中。

• academic paper on patronymics
• historical study of patronymic names
• formal discussion of naming systems

基础例句

In some cultures, people have a patronymic that shows their father's name.

在一些文化中,人们有源于父名的姓氏,以显示父亲的名字。

My friend's last name is a patronymic derived from his grandfather.

我朋友的姓氏是一个源于他祖父的父名。

We learned about patronymic names in our history class today.

今天在历史课上,我们学习了关于父名姓氏的知识。

高级例句

The study examines patronymic systems in medieval Europe to understand social structures.

这项研究考察了中世纪欧洲的父名系统,以理解社会结构。

In anthropological research, patronymic traditions are often linked to patriarchal societies.

在人类学研究中,父名传统常与父权社会相关联。

The legal document requires verification of patronymic origins for heritage claims.

这份法律文件要求验证遗产声请中的父名起源。

高频搭配

verb

haveuseadoptderivetrace

adjective

traditionalcommonhistoricalculturalancient

noun

surnamenamesystemtraditionoriginculture

adverb

commonlytraditionallyhistoricallyculturally

preposition

ofinfrombased on

phrase

patronymic naming systempatronymic surname traditionbased on patronymic originsin patronymic cultures

常见错误

❌ 错误:His patronymic is from his mother.
✓ 正确:His patronymic is from his father.

patronymic 特指源于父名,错误用法混淆了父母来源;应改为 'from his father' 以准确反映词义。

❌ 错误:I have a patronymic name for my first name.
✓ 正确:I have a patronymic as my surname.

patronymic 通常指姓氏而非名字;错误用法误用于名字,应改为 'as my surname' 以符合常见用法。

近义词辨析

surname

surname 是通用的姓氏,而 patronymic 特指源于父名的姓氏,强调命名来源。

In Iceland, a patronymic like 'Jónsson' is used as a surname, but not all surnames are patronymic.

family name

family name 指家族共用的姓氏,patronymic 则更具体地表示基于父亲名字的姓氏,可能随世代变化。

A family name is often fixed, whereas a patronymic can change with each generation based on the father's name.