perjurious

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指在法庭上或宣誓时故意提供虚假证词的行为,常用于法律语境中描述伪证或发假誓的情况。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作形容词,修饰名词如证词、陈述或行为,常见于被动语态或与法律术语连用。

• perjurious testimony
• perjurious statements
• found to be perjurious

介词用法

常与介词'of'或'in'搭配,表示伪证的具体内容或情境,例如在法庭作证中。

• perjurious of the facts
• perjurious in court
• perjurious under oath

语域说明

这是一个正式词汇,主要用于法律、学术或正式书面语中,日常口语中较少使用,可能用'lying under oath'替代。

• legal documents
• court proceedings
• academic papers

基础例句

The witness was accused of giving perjurious testimony during the trial.

这位证人在审判中被指控提供了伪证证词。

He could face charges for his perjurious statements in the investigation.

他可能因在调查中作伪证而面临指控。

The lawyer argued that the evidence was perjurious and should be dismissed.

律师辩称证据是伪证的,应该被驳回。

高级例句

In legal ethics, perjurious conduct is considered a serious breach that can lead to disbarment.

在法律伦理中,伪证行为被视为严重违规,可能导致律师资格被吊销。

The academic paper analyzed the psychological factors behind perjurious behavior in high-stakes court cases.

这篇学术论文分析了高风险法庭案件中伪证行为背后的心理因素。

Corporate compliance training emphasizes the consequences of perjurious misrepresentations in financial reports.

企业合规培训强调财务报告中伪证性虚假陈述的后果。

高频搭配

verb

commit perjurious actsaccuse of perjurious behaviorprove perjurious

adjective

perjurious testimonyperjurious statementsperjurious evidence

noun

perjurious conductperjurious claimsperjurious allegations

adverb

clearly perjuriousintentionally perjuriouslegally perjurious

preposition

perjurious in natureperjurious to the caseperjurious under oath

phrase

perjurious falsehoodsperjurious misrepresentationsperjurious in court proceedings

常见错误

❌ 错误:He made a perjurious mistake in his report.
✓ 正确:He made a false statement in his report that could be considered perjurious.

错误在于将'perjurious'直接用于描述一般错误,它特指宣誓下的虚假证词,应改为更具体的表述。

❌ 错误:She is perjurious about her age.
✓ 正确:She lied under oath about her age, which is perjurious.

错误在于将'perjurious'用作动词或直接修饰人,它应作为形容词描述行为或陈述,需补充法律语境。

近义词辨析

false

'false'泛指任何虚假或不真实的事物,而'perjurious'特指在法律宣誓下故意提供的虚假证词,更具法律专业性。

A false statement might be an error, but a perjurious statement is a criminal act in court.

mendacious

'mendacious'强调习惯性说谎或欺骗性,常用于描述人或言论,而'perjurious'更具体于法律场景中的伪证行为,不一定是习惯性的。

Mendacious politicians often twist facts, but perjurious testimony directly violates legal oaths.