petrous

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
petrous 是一个形容词,主要描述像岩石一样坚硬、坚固或具有岩石特性的物体,尤其在医学和解剖学中用于指颞骨岩部。

用法要点

句型搭配

petrous 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,描述物体的坚硬或岩石般特性,常见于正式或学术语境中。

• petrous bone
• petrous structure
• petrous material

介词用法

petrous 可与介词如 'of' 或 'in' 搭配,表示所属或位置关系,例如在解剖学中描述颞骨岩部。

• petrous part of the temporal bone
• petrous in texture
• petrous of the skull

语域说明

petrous 主要用于医学、地质学或正式书面语,日常口语中较少使用,常被 'rocky' 或 'hard' 替代。

• petrous anatomy
• petrous geology
• petrous description

基础例句

The old statue felt petrous to the touch, almost like real stone.

这座旧雕像摸起来像岩石一样坚硬,几乎像真石头。

In the cave, we found a petrous wall that was difficult to climb.

在洞穴里,我们发现了一面岩石般的墙,很难攀爬。

Her expression was petrous, showing no emotion at all.

她的表情像岩石一样坚硬,完全没有流露出任何情绪。

The petrous texture of the bread made it hard to chew.

面包的岩石般质地让它很难咀嚼。

高级例句

The petrous part of the temporal bone is crucial for protecting the inner ear structures.

颞骨岩部对于保护内耳结构至关重要。

Geologists study petrous formations to understand Earth's ancient history.

地质学家研究岩石般的构造以了解地球的古老历史。

In the medical report, the tumor was described as having a petrous consistency.

在医疗报告中,肿瘤被描述为具有岩石般的质地。

The architect specified petrous materials for the foundation to ensure durability.

建筑师指定使用岩石般的材料作为地基,以确保耐久性。

高频搭配

adjective

petrous bonepetrous partpetrous texturepetrous structurepetrous material

noun

petrous of the temporal bonepetrous regionpetrous surfacepetrous densitypetrous hardness

verb

describe as petrousappear petrousfeel petrousbecome petrousclassify as petrous

adverb

highly petrousextremely petroussomewhat petroustypically petrousvisibly petrous

preposition

petrous in naturepetrous to the touchpetrous with agepetrous from erosionpetrous due to composition

phrase

petrous part of the skullpetrous-like appearancepetrous and densepetrous or rockypetrous as stone

常见错误

❌ 错误:The mountain is very petrous.
✓ 正确:The mountain has a petrous texture.

petrous 通常描述物体的特性(如质地或结构),而不是直接修饰整个物体;应使用 'has a petrous texture' 或类似表达来准确描述。

❌ 错误:He is petrous in personality.
✓ 正确:He has a petrous demeanor.

petrous 主要用于物理特性,如坚硬或岩石般;描述性格时,使用 'petrous demeanor' 或 'stony' 更合适,以避免混淆。

近义词辨析

rocky

rocky 更通用,描述由岩石组成或类似岩石的物体,常用于日常语境;petrous 更正式,强调坚硬或医学解剖特性。

The rocky terrain was difficult to hike. (日常) vs. The petrous part of the bone is dense. (学术)

stony

stony 常描述表面坚硬、冷漠或无情感,可用于比喻;petrous 更侧重于物理质地,尤其在医学中特指颞骨岩部。

She gave him a stony look. (比喻情感) vs. The petrous material was analyzed in the lab. (物理特性)