phenology

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数据源: ai_enrichment
物候学是研究生物周期性现象(如开花、迁徙)与季节和气候关系的科学。

用法要点

句型搭配

phenology 通常作为名词使用,常见于学术或环境讨论中,用于描述研究领域或现象。

• the study of phenology
• phenology research
• phenology data

介词用法

phenology 常与介词 of 连用,表示所属关系,如“物候学的研究”;也可与 in 搭配,指在特定领域或背景中。

• phenology of plants
• advances in phenology
• phenology in ecology

语域说明

phenology 主要用于正式或学术语境,如科学论文、环境报告,日常对话中较少使用,除非讨论自然或气候变化话题。

• academic phenology studies
• phenology in climate science
• phenology monitoring

基础例句

I learned about phenology in my biology class; it's fascinating how plants bloom at different times.

我在生物课上学到了物候学,植物在不同时间开花真是有趣。

The park ranger explained that phenology helps track bird migration patterns each year.

公园管理员解释说,物候学有助于追踪每年鸟类的迁徙模式。

We use phenology to predict when cherry blossoms will appear in spring.

我们利用物候学来预测樱花在春天何时开放。

高级例句

Recent phenology research indicates that climate warming is advancing the timing of leaf-out in temperate forests.

最近的物候学研究显示,气候变暖正在提前温带森林中树叶萌发的时间。

In agricultural planning, phenology data is crucial for optimizing crop planting schedules based on seasonal shifts.

在农业规划中,物候学数据对于根据季节变化优化作物种植时间表至关重要。

The conference paper discussed how phenology models can integrate with climate projections to assess ecosystem impacts.

会议论文讨论了物候学模型如何与气候预测结合,以评估生态系统影响。

高频搭配

verb

study phenologyresearch phenologymonitor phenologyanalyze phenologyapply phenology

adjective

plant phenologyanimal phenologyseasonal phenologyclimate phenologyecological phenology

noun

phenology dataphenology recordsphenology patternsphenology shiftsphenology events

adverb

closely related to phenologydirectly affect phenologysignificantly alter phenology

preposition

in phenologyof phenologyfor phenologywith phenology

phrase

phenology of floweringphenology and climate changephenology in agriculturephenology studies show

常见错误

❌ 错误:Phenology is about the study of weather.
✓ 正确:Phenology is about the study of biological events in relation to climate and seasons.

错误在于将物候学等同于气象学;物候学关注生物现象(如开花、迁徙)与气候和季节的关系,而不仅仅是天气本身。

❌ 错误:I am doing a phenology on birds.
✓ 正确:I am studying the phenology of birds.

错误在于将 phenology 用作动词或误用介词;phenology 是名词,应搭配动词如 study 或 research,并使用介词 of 表示所属关系。

近义词辨析

chronobiology

chronobiology 更广泛地研究生物节律(如昼夜节律),而 phenology 特指与季节和气候相关的周期性生物事件。

Chronobiology includes sleep cycles, whereas phenology focuses on seasonal events like bird migration.

seasonality

seasonality 泛指季节性的模式或变化,可用于经济或自然现象;phenology 更具体,指生物事件在季节中的定时和关系。

Seasonality in tourism refers to peak travel times, while phenology examines how plant flowering aligns with spring.