pityingly

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数据源: ai_enrichment
pityingly 是一个副词,意为以怜悯或同情的方式看待或对待某人或某事,常用于表达对他人不幸的惋惜之情。

用法要点

句型搭配

pityingly 通常用于修饰动词,描述动作的方式,常见于陈述句或感叹句中,强调说话者的情感态度。

• look at someone pityingly
• speak pityingly
• shake one's head pityingly

介词用法

pityingly 常与介词如 'at' 或 'toward' 搭配,表示对特定对象的情感,例如 'look pityingly at the lost child'。

• gaze pityingly at the situation
• act pityingly toward the victim

语域说明

pityingly 多用于书面语或正式口语中,表达较深的情感,在非正式场合可能用 'with pity' 或 'sympathetically' 替代。

• used in literary contexts
• found in formal speeches

基础例句

She looked pityingly at the stray dog shivering in the rain.

她怜惜地看着那只在雨中发抖的流浪狗。

He spoke pityingly about his friend's recent job loss.

他怜惜地谈论着朋友最近失业的事情。

The teacher smiled pityingly when the student admitted forgetting the homework.

当学生承认忘了作业时,老师怜惜地笑了笑。

高级例句

In the psychological study, participants were observed reacting pityingly to scenarios of social exclusion.

在心理学研究中,观察到参与者对社会排斥场景反应怜惜。

The manager addressed the team pityingly after the project failure, emphasizing support over blame.

项目失败后,经理怜惜地对团队讲话,强调支持而非责备。

Scholars often analyze historical texts that describe rulers acting pityingly toward their subjects during crises.

学者们常分析描述统治者在危机中怜惜对待臣民的历史文本。

高频搭配

verb

lookgazespeaksmileshake

adjective

sadgentlesoftcompassionate

noun

expressiontoneglanceattitude

adverb

veryquitealmostsomewhat

preposition

attowardupon

phrase

with a pitying lookin a pitying mannerfull of pity

常见错误

❌ 错误:He pityingly said to her, 'I'm sorry for your loss.'
✓ 正确:He said pityingly to her, 'I'm sorry for your loss.'

错误在于将 pityingly 放在动词前作为修饰语,但副词通常紧接动词后或句末以正确修饰动作方式,应调整为 'said pityingly'。

❌ 错误:She looked at him with pityingly eyes.
✓ 正确:She looked at him with pitying eyes.

pityingly 是副词,不能修饰名词 'eyes';应使用形容词 'pitying' 来正确描述眼睛的状态,表示怜悯的眼神。

近义词辨析

sympathetically

sympathetically 更强调理解和共鸣,常用于表达对他人感受的认同,而 pityingly 侧重于怜悯或惋惜,可能带有一丝居高临下的意味。

She listened sympathetically to his story (表示理解) vs. She looked pityingly at his old clothes (表示怜悯)。

compassionately

compassionately 强调深切的关怀和帮助意愿,常用于积极行动,而 pityingly 更被动,主要表达情感上的惋惜,不一定伴随实际行动。

He acted compassionately by donating to the charity (表示积极关怀) vs. He watched pityingly as they struggled (表示被动惋惜)。