pleurisy

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
pleurisy 是一种医学术语,指胸膜(覆盖肺部和胸腔内壁的薄膜)的炎症,常伴有胸痛和呼吸困难等症状。

用法要点

句型搭配

pleurisy 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述疾病或症状的句子中,如 "He was diagnosed with pleurisy" 或 "The patient suffers from pleurisy"。

• diagnosed with pleurisy
• suffers from pleurisy
• treated for pleurisy

介词用法

pleurisy 常与介词 "with" 连用表示患有该病,如 "with pleurisy";也可用 "from" 表示原因,如 "pain from pleurisy"。

• with pleurisy
• from pleurisy
• due to pleurisy

语域说明

pleurisy 是正式的医学术语,主要用于医疗、学术或专业语境;在日常口语中,人们可能更常用 "chest inflammation" 或 "lung lining inflammation" 等通俗表达。

• medical report: pleurisy
• casual talk: chest pain
• informal: lung issue

基础例句

My uncle was hospitalized last week because he developed pleurisy after a bad cold.

我叔叔上周住院了,因为他在重感冒后患上了胸膜炎。

The doctor said the sharp chest pain might be a sign of pleurisy, so I need more tests.

医生说剧烈的胸痛可能是胸膜炎的迹象,所以我需要做更多检查。

She's recovering well from pleurisy, but still feels some discomfort when breathing deeply.

她从胸膜炎中恢复得很好,但深呼吸时仍感到一些不适。

高级例句

In clinical practice, pleurisy is often managed with anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relief medications to reduce symptoms.

在临床实践中,胸膜炎通常用抗炎药和止痛药来管理,以减轻症状。

The research paper discusses how bacterial infections can lead to pleurisy, emphasizing early diagnosis for better outcomes.

这篇研究论文讨论了细菌感染如何导致胸膜炎,并强调早期诊断以获得更好结果。

During the medical conference, experts highlighted that pleurisy complications, such as pleural effusion, require prompt intervention.

在医学会议上,专家们强调胸膜炎并发症(如胸腔积液)需要及时干预。

高频搭配

verb

diagnosetreatcausedevelopsuffer from

adjective

acutechronicseveremildbacterial

noun

symptomspaininflammationinfectioncomplications

adverb

commonlyrarelyseverelytypicallysuddenly

preposition

withfromdue tobecause ofrelated to

phrase

pleurisy painpleurisy symptomspleurisy treatmentpleurisy diagnosispleurisy complications

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a pleurisy.
✓ 正确:I have pleurisy.

pleurisy 是不可数名词,表示一种疾病状态,前面通常不加冠词 "a",直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:He is suffering pleurisy.
✓ 正确:He is suffering from pleurisy.

suffer 后接疾病时,需加介词 "from" 来表示患病的状态,这是固定搭配。

近义词辨析

pleuritis

pleuritis 是 pleurisy 的同义词,两者都指胸膜炎,但 pleurisy 更常用,pleuritis 在更专业的医学文献中可能出现。

The patient was diagnosed with pleuritis, which is another term for pleurisy.

chest inflammation

chest inflammation 是一个更宽泛的术语,可能指胸部的任何炎症,而 pleurisy 特指胸膜的炎症,更精确。

While chest inflammation can include various conditions, pleurisy specifically affects the pleural lining.