preauricular

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数据源: ai_enrichment
preauricular 是一个医学术语,指位于耳朵前方的解剖位置,常用于描述耳前区域的结构或特征。

用法要点

句型搭配

preauricular 通常作为形容词修饰名词,描述耳前区域的具体结构或特征,常见于医学描述和临床报告中。

• preauricular lymph nodes
• preauricular sinus
• preauricular area

介词用法

preauricular 常与介词 in、on、of 等搭配使用,表示位置关系,如 in the preauricular region(在耳前区域)。

• located in the preauricular area
• swelling on the preauricular skin
• pain of preauricular origin

语域说明

preauricular 属于专业医学术语,主要用于医学、解剖学、耳鼻喉科等学术和临床语境,日常对话中较少使用。

• preauricular incision in surgery
• preauricular fistula diagnosis
• preauricular anatomy in textbooks

基础例句

The doctor checked the preauricular area for any signs of infection.

医生检查了耳前区域,看是否有感染的迹象。

She felt a small lump in her preauricular region and decided to see a specialist.

她感觉到耳前区域有一个小肿块,于是决定去看专科医生。

If you have pain near your ear, it might be related to the preauricular lymph nodes.

如果你耳朵附近疼痛,可能与耳前淋巴结有关。

高级例句

The study focused on the anatomical variations of preauricular sinuses in pediatric patients.

这项研究重点关注儿科患者耳前窦的解剖变异。

Preauricular lymphadenopathy can be an early indicator of certain systemic diseases.

耳前淋巴结肿大可能是某些系统性疾病的早期指标。

In the surgical report, the incision was made along the preauricular crease to minimize scarring.

在手术报告中,切口是沿着耳前皱褶进行的,以最小化疤痕。

高频搭配

adjective

preauricular lymph nodespreauricular sinuspreauricular fistulapreauricular regionpreauricular area

noun

preauricular painpreauricular swellingpreauricular infectionpreauricular anatomypreauricular incision

verb

examine the preauricular areapalpate preauricular lymph nodesdiagnose a preauricular sinustreat preauricular swellinglocate the preauricular region

preposition

in the preauricular regionon the preauricular skinof preauricular originnear the preauricular areaaround the preauricular nodes

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a pain in my preauricular.
✓ 正确:I have pain in the preauricular area.

preauricular 是形容词,不能单独作为名词使用;应改为 the preauricular area 或类似结构,明确指代耳前区域。

❌ 错误:The preauricular is swollen.
✓ 正确:The preauricular lymph nodes are swollen.

preauricular 需要修饰具体名词,如 lymph nodes(淋巴结)、region(区域)等,否则意思不完整;根据上下文补充适当名词。

近义词辨析

auricular

auricular 泛指与耳朵相关的,范围更广,包括耳内、耳外等;而 preauricular 特指耳朵前方的位置,更具体。

Auricular hematoma affects the outer ear, while preauricular swelling is localized in front of the ear.

parotid

parotid 指腮腺,是位于耳前下方的唾液腺;preauricular 描述耳前区域,可能包括腮腺但不限于此,更侧重解剖位置。

Parotid tumors arise from the salivary gland, whereas preauricular cysts can develop in the skin near the ear.