punitively

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
副词,表示以惩罚或刑罚的方式行事,常用于描述严厉或报复性的行为。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用于修饰动词,描述行为的方式,常见于法律、政策或管理语境中,强调惩罚性目的。

• act punitively
• be applied punitively
• respond punitively

介词用法

常与介词如 'against' 或 'toward' 连用,表示惩罚的对象或方向,用于正式或书面表达。

• punitively against offenders
• punitively toward employees
• punitively in response

语域说明

多用于正式、学术或法律文本,日常口语中较少使用,属于高级词汇,适合商务或专业讨论。

• in punitive measures
• with punitive intent
• as a punitive action

基础例句

The teacher acted punitively by giving extra homework to the misbehaving students.

老师惩罚性地给行为不端的学生布置了额外作业。

Parents should not always respond punitively to their children's mistakes.

父母不应该总是以惩罚的方式回应孩子的错误。

The company enforced the rules punitively to ensure compliance.

公司惩罚性地执行规定以确保遵守。

高级例句

The court applied the law punitively to deter future violations in the industry.

法院惩罚性地适用法律以威慑行业内的未来违规行为。

In international trade, tariffs can be used punitively against countries with unfair practices.

在国际贸易中,关税可以被惩罚性地用于针对有不公平做法的国家。

The policy was designed to act punitively toward corporations that evade environmental regulations.

该政策旨在惩罚性地对待逃避环境法规的公司。

高频搭配

verb

actrespondapplytreatenforce

adjective

punitiveharshseverelegaldisciplinary

noun

damagesmeasuresactionslawsfines

adverb

excessivelyunfairlylegallystrictlyseverely

preposition

againsttowardinwithfor

phrase

in a punitive manneras a punitive measurewith punitive forcefor punitive purposes

常见错误

❌ 错误:He punished punitively the employee.
✓ 正确:He punished the employee punitively.

错误:副词 'punitively' 应放在动词后或句末修饰动词,而不是插入动词和宾语之间。正确:将 'punitively' 移至句尾,使其正确修饰动词 'punished'。

❌ 错误:The law is punitively.
✓ 正确:The law is punitive.

错误:'punitively' 是副词,不能直接作表语描述名词。正确:使用形容词 'punitive' 来描述名词 'law',表示法律具有惩罚性。

近义词辨析

punishingly

'punishingly' 更强调行为本身带来的痛苦或困难,而 'punitively' 侧重于惩罚的意图或法律依据,常用于正式语境。

The workout was punishingly hard (强调困难) vs. The fine was applied punitively (强调惩罚目的)。

retributively

'retributively' 特指基于报复或公正回报的惩罚,带有道德或正义色彩;'punitively' 更通用,可指任何惩罚性方式,不一定涉及报复。

He acted retributively to avenge the wrong (强调报复) vs. The policy was enforced punitively to maintain order (强调一般惩罚)。