ragbag

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
ragbag 指装碎布的袋子,常比喻为杂乱无章、混杂多样事物的集合或状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

ragbag 通常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与介词 of 连用表示内容,如 a ragbag of something。

• a ragbag of ideas
• the ragbag of history

介词用法

ragbag 常与介词 of 搭配,表示包含的内容,强调杂乱性;也可与 in 连用表示状态,如 in a ragbag。

• a ragbag of memories
• in a ragbag state

语域说明

ragbag 在正式和非正式语境中均可使用,但更常见于描述性、比喻性表达,如文学或日常对话,指代混乱集合。

• a ragbag of policies
• her mind is a ragbag

基础例句

Her room is a ragbag of old clothes and books.

她的房间像个装旧衣服和书的杂货袋,乱七八糟的。

I found a ragbag of tools in the garage.

我在车库里找到一个装工具的杂物袋。

His stories are just a ragbag of random memories.

他的故事只是一堆杂乱无章的回忆。

高级例句

The report was criticized as a ragbag of unverified data.

这份报告被批评为一堆未经核实的数据杂烩。

In academic discussions, avoid presenting a ragbag of arguments without structure.

在学术讨论中,应避免提出一堆缺乏结构的杂乱论点。

The policy proposal is a ragbag of conflicting ideas that needs refinement.

这项政策提案是一堆相互矛盾的想法,需要进一步细化。

高频搭配

verb

bebecomeseemlook likedescribe as

adjective

completetotalmerehistoricalcultural

noun

ideasmemoriesfactsobjectsinformation

adverb

simplyoftenreallyalmostessentially

preposition

ofinwithfrominto

phrase

a ragbag of somethingin a ragbaglike a ragbagturn into a ragbag

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a ragbag for his clothes.
✓ 正确:He uses a ragbag to store old clothes.

错误用法中 ragbag 被误用作普通容器;正确用法应强调其装碎布或杂物的特性,常比喻杂乱集合。

❌ 错误:The meeting was a ragbag.
✓ 正确:The meeting topics were a ragbag of unrelated issues.

错误用法中 ragbag 单独使用,语义不清;正确用法需与 of 连用,具体说明内容,如 a ragbag of something。

近义词辨析

hodgepodge

hodgepodge 更强调混合物中的不一致性或随意组合,而 ragbag 更侧重杂乱无章的收集状态,常带贬义。

The legislation is a hodgepodge of amendments. (强调混合) vs. The data is a ragbag of errors. (强调杂乱)

jumble

jumble 指混乱堆叠的事物,可能较具体;ragbag 更比喻性,可指抽象概念的杂乱集合,如想法或信息。

The toys were in a jumble on the floor. (具体混乱) vs. His mind is a ragbag of thoughts. (抽象杂乱)