resilience
用法要点
句型搭配
resilience 常与动词 show、demonstrate、build 等连用,表示展示或培养韧性;也可与介词 to 搭配,表示对某事物的适应力。
介词用法
resilience 后常接介词 to,表示对特定压力或挑战的适应能力;在学术语境中,也可用 in 表示在某个领域或情境中的韧性。
语域说明
resilience 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但在心理学、商业和工程等学术领域更频繁,强调系统性恢复能力;日常对话中多指个人或社区的坚韧品质。
基础例句
After the storm, the community showed amazing resilience by quickly rebuilding their homes.
风暴过后,社区展现了惊人的恢复力,迅速重建了家园。
Children often have a natural resilience that helps them adapt to new environments.
孩子们通常有一种天生的韧性,能帮助他们适应新环境。
She demonstrated great resilience in overcoming her illness and returning to work.
她在战胜疾病并重返工作岗位的过程中展现了强大的恢复力。
高级例句
The company's financial resilience was tested during the economic downturn, but it managed to recover through strategic investments.
在经济衰退期间,公司的财务韧性受到了考验,但它通过战略性投资成功恢复。
In psychology, resilience refers to the ability to cope with trauma and maintain mental well-being.
在心理学中,韧性指的是应对创伤并保持心理健康的能力。
Urban planners are focusing on building climate resilience into infrastructure to withstand future environmental challenges.
城市规划者正致力于将气候韧性融入基础设施,以应对未来的环境挑战。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误用法中,resilience 被误用于直接修饰行为(study hard),但 resilience 通常指对压力或困难的适应能力,应搭配具体挑战,如 stress。
错误用法中,用 big 描述 resilience 不符合英语习惯;resilience 作为抽象名词,常与 high、low、strong 等形容词搭配,表示程度。
近义词辨析
toughness
toughness 更强调物理或性格上的坚硬、不易受损,常用于描述材料或人的顽强;resilience 则侧重恢复和适应能力,指受压后能反弹。
The toughness of the steel makes it durable, but its resilience allows it to bend without breaking.
endurance
endurance 主要指长时间忍受困难或痛苦的持久力,强调耐力;resilience 更侧重于快速恢复和适应变化的能力,不一定是长时间忍受。
Marathon runners need great endurance to finish the race, while resilience helps them bounce back from injuries quickly.