resistance

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数据源: ai_enrichment
抵抗或反对的力量,也指物体对电流或运动的阻碍能力,常用于物理、医学和社会领域。

用法要点

介词搭配

常与介词to连用,表示对某事物的抵抗或反对,如resistance to change(对变化的抵抗)。

• resistance to antibiotics
• resistance to authority
• resistance to pressure

句型结构

常用在动词offer、meet、overcome等后作宾语,表示提供、遇到或克服阻力,如offer resistance(提供抵抗)。

• meet with resistance
• overcome resistance
• put up resistance

语域说明

在学术和科技语境中多指物理电阻或生物抗性,日常对话中则强调反抗或耐力,需根据上下文区分。

• electrical resistance
• disease resistance
• passive resistance

基础例句

She showed great resistance to the cold weather during the hike.

她在徒步旅行中对寒冷天气表现出很强的抵抗力。

The new policy met with strong resistance from the employees.

新政策遭到了员工的强烈反对。

He put up little resistance when they asked him to leave.

当他们要求他离开时,他没有多做反抗。

高级例句

The study focuses on bacterial resistance to antibiotics in clinical settings.

这项研究重点关注临床环境中细菌对抗生素的抗药性。

Investors expressed resistance to the merger due to potential financial risks.

由于潜在的财务风险,投资者对这次合并表示反对。

The material's high electrical resistance makes it suitable for insulation applications.

这种材料的高电阻使其适合用于绝缘应用。

高频搭配

verb

offer resistancemeet resistanceovercome resistanceput up resistancebreak down resistance

adjective

strong resistancepassive resistancearmed resistanceelectrical resistanceantibiotic resistance

noun

air resistancewind resistancedisease resistanceheat resistancecorrosion resistance

preposition

resistance toresistance againstresistance from

phrase

line of least resistancepath of least resistanceresistance movement

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a strong resistance of cold.
✓ 正确:He has a strong resistance to cold.

错误使用了介词of,正确应为to,表示对某事物的抵抗,这是中文学习者常混淆的介词搭配。

❌ 错误:The resistance of the wire is too small.
✓ 正确:The resistance of the wire is too low.

在描述电阻大小时,应用high或low,而非big或small,这是受中文直译影响导致的用词不当。

近义词辨析

opposition

opposition更强调主动的反对或对抗,常用于政治或意见分歧;resistance则侧重被动的抵抗或阻碍力量,范围更广。

The opposition party criticized the plan. (反对党批评了该计划。) vs. The material offers resistance to heat. (这种材料具有耐热性。)

endurance

endurance主要指身体或精神上的持久力或忍耐力;resistance则更强调对外部力量或影响的抵抗能力。

Marathon runners need great endurance. (马拉松选手需要很强的耐力。) vs. The vaccine boosts resistance to the virus. (疫苗增强了对该病毒的抵抗力。)