revengeful
用法要点
形容词用法
通常用作定语或表语,描述人或其行为、态度,强调报复的意图和情绪。
介词搭配
常与介词towards或against连用,表示报复的对象,如revengeful towards someone。
语域说明
多用于书面语或正式场合,如文学、新闻、心理学讨论,日常口语中较少使用,可能带有负面或强烈情感色彩。
句型结构
可用于It is revengeful of someone to do something句型,强调行为背后的报复动机。
基础例句
After the argument, he became very revengeful and refused to talk to her.
争吵之后,他变得非常记仇,拒绝和她说话。
She felt revengeful towards her friend who betrayed her trust.
她对背叛她信任的朋友怀有报复之心。
It's not healthy to hold onto revengeful thoughts for too long.
长期心怀报复之念对健康不利。
His revengeful actions only made the situation worse.
他的报复行为只会让情况变得更糟。
高级例句
In the novel, the protagonist's revengeful nature drives the plot towards a tragic climax.
在这部小说中,主人公的报复性格推动情节走向悲剧高潮。
The study examines how revengeful attitudes can impact workplace dynamics and productivity.
这项研究探讨了报复性态度如何影响职场动态和生产力。
During the negotiation, his revengeful stance hindered any possibility of a peaceful resolution.
在谈判中,他的报复立场阻碍了任何和平解决的可能性。
Legal systems often address revengeful behaviors through laws against harassment or defamation.
法律体系通常通过反骚扰或诽谤法来处理报复行为。
高频搭配
adjective
verb
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了介词to,正确应用towards或against来表示报复对象,以符合英语习惯搭配。
错误地将形容词revengeful用作副词,应改为副词形式revengefully来描述行为方式,以保持语法正确。
近义词辨析
vengeful
vengeful与revengeful基本同义,都表示报复的,但vengeful可能更强调实际行动或已实施的报复,而revengeful更侧重心理状态或意图;在用法上,vengeful稍显正式或文学化。
He was vengeful after the loss, while she remained revengeful in her thoughts.
spiteful
spiteful指恶意的、怀恨的,强调出于小气或嫉妒的伤害意图,不一定基于重大伤害;而revengeful特指因受委屈或伤害而产生的报复心理,动机更直接。
Her spiteful comments hurt feelings, but his revengeful actions aimed to cause real harm.