ricocheting

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指子弹、石头等物体击中坚硬表面后以一定角度反弹或跳飞,常用于描述快速、不可预测的反弹运动。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不及物动词,描述物体反弹的动作,常与介词搭配表示反弹方向或目标。

• The bullet ricocheted off the wall.
• The stone ricocheted into the air.

介词用法

常用介词 off 表示从表面反弹,into 表示反弹进入某处,across 表示反弹穿过某区域。

• ricochet off the metal
• ricochet into the crowd

语域说明

多用于军事、物理或危险场景的描述,日常口语中较少使用,属于正式或技术性词汇。

• used in police reports
• found in physics textbooks

基础例句

The kids threw stones that kept ricocheting off the old barn door.

孩子们扔的石头不断从旧谷仓门上弹飞。

During the game, the ball started ricocheting wildly around the court.

比赛时,球开始在球场上疯狂地弹跳。

We heard bullets ricocheting off the rocks in the distance.

我们听到远处子弹从岩石上弹飞的声音。

高级例句

In the physics experiment, the researchers observed particles ricocheting at high speeds in the chamber.

在物理实验中,研究人员观察到粒子在室内高速反弹。

The military report noted the danger of ricocheting shrapnel in urban combat zones.

军事报告指出,在城市战区,弹片反弹的危险性很高。

Engineers designed the barrier to minimize the risk of debris ricocheting into populated areas.

工程师设计了屏障,以尽量减少碎片反弹进入人口密集区的风险。

高频搭配

verb

start ricochetingkeep ricochetingstop ricocheting

adjective

dangerously ricochetingwildly ricochetingunpredictably ricocheting

noun

bullet ricochetingrock ricochetingdebris ricocheting

adverb

violently ricochetingrandomly ricochetingrapidly ricocheting

preposition

ricocheting offricocheting intoricocheting around

phrase

risk of ricochetingsound of ricochetingeffect of ricocheting

常见错误

❌ 错误:The ball ricocheted to the wall.
✓ 正确:The ball ricocheted off the wall.

错误使用了介词 to,ricochet 表示从表面反弹,应用 off 表示反弹的起点,to 用于表示方向,不符合反弹的物理过程。

❌ 错误:He ricocheted the stone into the water.
✓ 正确:The stone ricocheted into the water.

错误地将 ricochet 用作及物动词,它是不及物动词,不能直接带宾语,应使用物体作主语描述反弹动作。

近义词辨析

bouncing

bouncing 泛指弹跳,通常指有规律或可控的反弹,如球类运动;而 ricocheting 特指击中坚硬表面后快速、不可预测的反弹,常用于危险或意外场景。

The basketball was bouncing on the court (规律弹跳) vs. The bullet was ricocheting off the concrete (危险反弹)。

rebounding

rebounding 强调弹回原处或类似方向,常用于体育或经济语境;ricocheting 则强调反弹角度多变且可能偏离原路径,更具随机性。

The stock market is rebounding after a drop (恢复性反弹) vs. Shrapnel was ricocheting in all directions (多向不可控反弹)。