sacralization
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作名词,在医学语境中描述脊柱的解剖变化,常与表示诊断、观察或治疗的动词连用。
介词用法
常用介词包括 'of' 表示所属关系,'in' 表示位置或情境,'with' 表示伴随症状。
语域说明
该词属于专业医学术语,主要用于医学、解剖学或临床讨论,日常对话中较少使用。
基础例句
The doctor explained that sacralization might cause lower back pain in some patients.
医生解释说,骶骨化可能会导致一些患者出现腰痛。
During the check-up, they found signs of sacralization on the X-ray.
在体检中,他们在X光片上发现了骶骨化的迹象。
My friend has sacralization, but it doesn't bother him much in daily life.
我朋友有骶骨化,但这在日常生活中对他影响不大。
高级例句
The study concluded that sacralization is associated with a higher incidence of disc degeneration in adjacent segments.
研究得出结论,骶骨化与相邻节段椎间盘退变的发生率较高相关。
In clinical practice, sacralization requires differential diagnosis from other spinal anomalies to guide appropriate treatment.
在临床实践中,骶骨化需要与其他脊柱异常进行鉴别诊断,以指导适当的治疗。
The radiology report noted complete sacralization of L5, which may explain the patient's chronic pain symptoms.
放射学报告指出L5完全骶骨化,这可能解释了患者的慢性疼痛症状。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于使用了 'on his back',这描述位置不准确;正确用法应指定 'in his spine',因为骶骨化是脊柱内部的解剖变化。
错误在于误解词义为骨折;正确解释是第五腰椎与骶骨的融合,这是一种结构异常而非损伤。
近义词辨析
lumbarization
腰椎化指骶椎类似腰椎的结构,是骶骨化的反过程,涉及骶椎分离而非融合。
Sacralization involves fusion of L5 with the sacrum, whereas lumbarization refers to S1 resembling a lumbar vertebra.
spinal fusion
脊柱融合是广义术语,可指手术或病理性的椎骨连接,而骶骨化特指L5与骶骨的自然或先天性融合。
Spinal fusion can result from surgery, but sacralization is often a congenital anatomical variation.