sacrificing
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于 'sacrificing something for something' 或 'sacrificing to do something' 句型，强调为特定目的放弃某物。
介词用法
主要与 'for' 连用表示牺牲的目的，如 'sacrificing for a cause'；也可用 'in' 表示在某个方面牺牲，如 'sacrificing in quality'。
语域说明
sacrificing 在正式和日常语境中都常见，但更偏向书面或严肃讨论，如道德、奉献主题；口语中可用 'giving up' 替代以更随意。
基础例句
She is sacrificing her free time to help her friend study for the exam.
她正在牺牲自己的空闲时间来帮助朋友备考。
Many parents keep sacrificing their own needs to provide for their children.
许多父母不断牺牲自己的需求来供养孩子。
He started sacrificing sleep to finish the project on time.
他开始牺牲睡眠来按时完成这个项目。
Are you considering sacrificing your vacation for this new job opportunity?
你在考虑为这个新工作机会牺牲假期吗？
高级例句
In business negotiations, sacrificing short-term profits can lead to long-term partnerships and growth.
在商业谈判中，牺牲短期利润可以带来长期的合作伙伴关系和增长。
The study highlights the ethical implications of sacrificing animal welfare for scientific research.
这项研究强调了为科学研究牺牲动物福利的伦理影响。
Economists debate whether sacrificing environmental standards is justified for rapid industrialization.
经济学家们争论为快速工业化牺牲环境标准是否合理。
In academic writing, sacrificing clarity for complexity often reduces the paper's impact.
在学术写作中，为复杂性牺牲清晰度通常会降低论文的影响力。
高频搭配
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常见错误
错误：'sacrificing money' 不自然，因为 money 通常指具体金额，而 sacrificing 更常与抽象或具体资源搭配。正确：用 'savings' 表示积蓄，更符合牺牲有价值之物的语境。
错误：'sacrificing for her health' 缺少直接宾语，使句子不完整。正确：添加 'her favorite foods' 作为牺牲的对象，结构更清晰。
近义词辨析
giving up
giving up 更口语化且广泛，可指放弃习惯、尝试等，不一定涉及高尚目的；而 sacrificing 强调为更高目标放弃有价值之物，带奉献色彩。
She is giving up smoking (中性放弃) vs. She is sacrificing her time to volunteer (奉献性牺牲)。
forfeiting
forfeiting 通常指因规则、惩罚或错误而被迫放弃权利或物品，如比赛弃权；sacrificing 则更多是自愿或道德选择，为理想主动放弃。
He forfeited his prize by cheating (被迫丧失) vs. He is sacrificing his prize for charity (主动献出)。