scrimshaw
用法要点
名词用法
作为名词时,scrimshaw 指贝雕艺术品本身,常用于描述具体物品或艺术形式,通常与海洋或历史主题相关。
动词用法
作为动词时,scrimshaw 表示制作贝雕品的过程,常用于描述工匠的活动,常与介词 on 或 into 搭配表示雕刻材料。
语域说明
scrimshaw 属于专业或历史词汇,常用于艺术、历史或航海语境,日常对话中较少使用,但在相关领域是标准术语。
基础例句
My grandfather collected a beautiful piece of scrimshaw during his sailing days.
我祖父在航海时收藏了一件精美的贝雕品。
She learned to scrimshaw on shells as a hobby last summer.
去年夏天,她学会了在贝壳上雕刻作为爱好。
The museum has an exhibit showcasing scrimshaw from the 1800s.
博物馆有一个展览,展示19世纪的贝雕艺术品。
高级例句
In maritime archaeology, scrimshaw provides insights into the daily lives of 19th-century whalers.
在海洋考古学中,贝雕艺术品为了解19世纪捕鲸者的日常生活提供了线索。
The auction house specialized in selling rare scrimshaw pieces to collectors worldwide.
这家拍卖行专门向全球收藏家出售稀有的贝雕艺术品。
Conservation efforts focus on preserving scrimshaw artifacts from environmental degradation.
保护工作重点在于防止贝雕文物因环境因素而退化。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
preposition
常见错误
scrimshaw 特指在鲸骨、象牙或贝壳等硬质材料上雕刻,不适用于纸张等软材料;应使用更通用的词如 draw 或 carve。
scrimshaw 通常与海洋材料相关,如鲸骨或贝壳;雕刻木材应用 carving,以避免混淆术语。
近义词辨析
carving
carving 是更通用的词,指在任何材料上雕刻,而 scrimshaw 特指在鲸骨、象牙或贝壳上的雕刻,常与航海文化关联。
He does wood carving as a hobby, but his scrimshaw on whalebone is for historical reenactments.
engraving
engraving 通常指在金属、玻璃或石头上刻印,而 scrimshaw 更侧重于在有机材料如骨或壳上雕刻,且带有手工艺术感。
The engraving on the trophy was machine-made, unlike the handmade scrimshaw on the antique.