scut

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
scut 指短尾动物(如兔子)的短尾巴,也用于贬义地称呼可鄙或微不足道的人。

用法要点

名词用法

作为名词,scut 通常指动物的短尾巴,尤其在生物学或日常描述中;在俚语中,它可指代可鄙的人,常用于非正式或贬义语境。

• rabbit scut
• a scut of a man
• scut work

介词搭配

scut 常与介词 of 连用,表示所属关系,如描述动物的尾巴;在贬义用法中,可能搭配 like 或 as 来比喻。

• scut of a deer
• like a scut
• as a scut

语域说明

scut 在指动物尾巴时属于中性或专业词汇,但在指人时多为俚语或贬义,适用于非正式对话或文学表达,避免在正式场合使用。

• informal scut
• derogatory scut
• colloquial use

基础例句

I saw a rabbit's scut bouncing through the field as it ran away.

我看到一只兔子的短尾巴在田野里跳动,它正逃跑。

Don't be such a scut; help out with the chores instead of avoiding them.

别这么可鄙;帮忙做家务,别总躲着。

The hunter aimed for the deer's scut, but it was too quick to catch.

猎人瞄准了鹿的短尾巴,但它太快了,没抓到。

高级例句

In zoology, the scut of lagomorphs is often studied for its adaptive functions in predator evasion.

在动物学中,兔形目动物的短尾巴常被研究,以了解其在躲避捕食者方面的适应功能。

The manager dismissed the intern as a mere scut, assigning only trivial tasks without real responsibility.

经理把实习生视为微不足道的人,只分配琐碎任务,没有实际责任。

Ethical debates in business sometimes highlight how scut work can lead to employee dissatisfaction and high turnover.

商业伦理辩论有时强调,琐碎工作可能导致员工不满和高流动率。

高频搭配

verb

see a scutchase the scutdescribe as scutcall someone a scutavoid like scut

adjective

short scutwhite scutbrown scuttiny scutdespicable scut

noun

rabbit scutdeer scutanimal scutperson scutscut work

adverb

barely scutquickly scutoften scutnever scut

preposition

of scutlike scutas scutwith scut

phrase

scut of the matterscut and runscut work dutyscut in the grass

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a scut person.
✓ 正确:He is a scut.

scut 本身可作为名词指人,直接使用即可,无需额外加 'person',否则显得冗余。

❌ 错误:The scut of the dog is long.
✓ 正确:The scut of the rabbit is short.

scut 特指短尾巴,常用于兔子等动物,不适用于狗等长尾动物;应确保描述符合其定义。

近义词辨析

tail

tail 是通用词,指任何动物的尾巴,中性且广泛使用;scut 特指短尾巴,更具体,有时带贬义。

The rabbit has a scut (short tail), while the fox has a long, bushy tail.

scoundrel

scoundrel 指卑鄙或欺诈的人,语气较强且正式;scut 作为俚语,更随意、贬义,强调微不足道或可鄙。

He's a scoundrel for cheating (serious), but just a scut for being lazy (informal贬义).