scuttling
用法要点
句型搭配
scuttling 常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述沉船行为,常与法律、保险或军事话题相关。
介词用法
scuttling 常与介词 of 连用,表示沉没的对象,如 the scuttling of a vessel;也可与 for 连用,表示目的,如 scuttling for salvage。
语域说明
scuttling 是正式或技术性词汇,主要用于海事、法律、保险或历史语境,日常对话中较少使用,更常见于书面报告或专业讨论。
基础例句
The captain ordered the scuttling of the damaged ship to prevent it from sinking in the harbor.
船长下令故意沉没受损的船只,以防它在港口沉没。
In the movie, they showed the scuttling of an old boat to create an artificial reef.
在电影中,他们展示了故意沉没一艘旧船以建造人工礁石。
The insurance company suspected scuttling when the ship sank in calm waters.
当船只在平静水域沉没时,保险公司怀疑是故意弃船。
During the war, scuttling was used to block enemy ports.
战争期间,故意沉船被用来封锁敌方港口。
高级例句
The maritime law case focused on the scuttling of the cargo vessel for fraudulent insurance claims.
这起海事法律案件聚焦于为欺诈性保险索赔而故意沉没货船的行为。
Historical records indicate that scuttling was a common tactic in naval warfare to avoid capture.
历史记录表明,故意沉船是海战中避免被俘的常见策略。
The environmental impact assessment considered the scuttling of decommissioned ships as a disposal method.
环境影响评估将退役船只的故意沉没视为一种处置方法。
In business negotiations, the threat of scuttling a deal can be used as a strategic move.
在商业谈判中,威胁破坏交易可作为战略手段。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:scuttling 是名词或动名词,表示行为,不能直接用作被动语态的动词。正确:应使用 scuttled 作为过去分词,表示船只被故意沉没。
错误:scuttling 主要指沉船,引申义为破坏计划时较正式,日常中更常用 sabotaging。正确:使用 sabotaging 更自然,表示快速破坏计划。
近义词辨析
sinking
sinking 泛指任何原因导致的沉没,可以是意外或自然因素;scuttling 特指故意沉没,通常带有目的性,如避免损失或战术需要。
The sinking of the Titanic was an accident, but the scuttling of the fleet was deliberate.
sabotage
sabotage 含义更广,指故意破坏设备、计划或活动,不限于海事;scuttling 更具体,专指沉船行为,但在引申义中可类似表示破坏。
Sabotage can involve tampering with machinery, while scuttling specifically refers to sinking a ship.