serotonergic

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
serotonergic 是一个形容词,指与血清素(一种神经递质)相关的,常用于描述含有血清素或受血清素影响的神经系统、药物或过程。

用法要点

句型搭配

serotonergic 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词,如神经系统、神经元、药物或通路,表示这些事物与血清素有关。

• serotonergic neurons
• serotonergic drugs
• serotonergic pathways

介词用法

在学术语境中,serotonergic 常与介词如 in、of、for 连用,描述在特定系统或条件下的血清素相关作用。

• serotonergic in the brain
• role of serotonergic systems
• targets for serotonergic modulation

语域说明

serotonergic 主要用于医学、神经科学、心理学等专业领域,日常对话中较少使用,属于正式学术词汇。

• serotonergic antidepressants
• serotonergic neurotransmission
• serotonergic dysfunction

基础例句

Some antidepressants work by increasing serotonergic activity in the brain.

一些抗抑郁药通过增加大脑中的血清素活性来起作用。

Doctors often prescribe serotonergic drugs for mood disorders.

医生常为情绪障碍开血清素类药物。

Learning about serotonergic systems can help understand mental health better.

了解血清素系统有助于更好地理解心理健康。

If you take too much of a serotonergic medication, it might cause side effects.

如果服用过多血清素药物,可能会引起副作用。

高级例句

Research indicates that serotonergic neurotransmission plays a key role in regulating anxiety and depression.

研究表明,血清素神经传递在调节焦虑和抑郁中起关键作用。

The pharmaceutical company is developing new serotonergic agonists to treat neurological disorders.

这家制药公司正在开发新的血清素激动剂来治疗神经系统疾病。

In clinical trials, serotonergic reuptake inhibitors have shown efficacy in managing obsessive-compulsive disorder.

在临床试验中,血清素再摄取抑制剂在管理强迫症方面显示出疗效。

Neuroimaging studies reveal altered serotonergic function in patients with major depressive disorder.

神经影像学研究揭示了重度抑郁症患者血清素功能的改变。

高频搭配

adjective

serotonergic neuronsserotonergic drugsserotonergic systemsserotonergic pathwaysserotonergic receptors

noun

serotonergic neurotransmissionserotonergic activityserotonergic functionserotonergic modulationserotonergic antidepressants

verb

affect serotonergicenhance serotonergicinhibit serotonergicmodulate serotonergictarget serotonergic

adverb

primarily serotonergichighly serotonergicselectively serotonergicpartially serotonergic

preposition

serotonergic in the brainserotonergic of neuronsserotonergic for treatment

phrase

serotonergic reuptake inhibitorsserotonergic syndromeserotonergic neurotransmission systemserotonergic antidepressant medications

常见错误

❌ 错误:This drug is serotoninergic.
✓ 正确:This drug is serotonergic.

正确拼写是 serotonergic,不是 serotoninergic。中文学习者可能误加 in,但标准英语中应省略。

❌ 错误:He has a serotonergic problem.
✓ 正确:He has a problem related to serotonergic dysfunction.

serotonergic 通常不直接修饰 problem 等通用名词,而应具体描述,如血清素功能障碍相关的问题,以避免语义模糊。

近义词辨析

serotonin-related

serotonin-related 更通用,指与血清素相关的任何事物,而 serotonergic 特指神经科学中血清素的激活或含血清素的性质,更具专业性。

Serotonin-related effects (泛指血清素相关影响) vs. serotonergic neurons (特指含血清素的神经元)。

5-HTergic

5-HTergic 是 serotonergic 的同义词,5-HT 是血清素的化学缩写,两者在学术上可互换,但 serotonergic 更常见于一般医学文献。

5-HTergic pathways (血清素通路) are often studied in pharmacology, similar to serotonergic pathways.