shinny

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指用手脚攀爬,通常用于描述快速或灵巧地爬上树木、墙壁等垂直表面。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用作不及物动词,后接介词短语表示攀爬的方向或目标,常见于描述动作的句子中。

• shinny up a tree
• shinny down a rope
• shinny over the fence

介词用法

常与up、down、over等介词连用,表示攀爬的方向或路径,强调动作的垂直或跨越性。

• shinny up the ladder
• shinny down the pole
• shinny over the wall

语域说明

多用于非正式或口语语境,尤其在美式英语中常见,描述儿童或敏捷的攀爬行为,较少用于正式写作。

• The kids shinnied up the oak tree.
• He shinnied over to grab the ball.

基础例句

The children love to shinny up the old apple tree in the backyard.

孩子们喜欢在后院那棵老苹果树上攀爬。

He had to shinny down the drainpipe to escape from the locked room.

他不得不顺着排水管爬下来,从锁着的房间里逃出来。

Can you shinny over that wall to retrieve our ball?

你能爬过那堵墙去把我们的球捡回来吗?

She shinnied up the rope with ease during the gym class.

在体育课上,她轻松地爬上了绳子。

高级例句

In the survival training, participants learned to shinny up trees to scout for resources in dense forests.

在生存训练中,参与者学习攀爬树木,以便在茂密的森林中侦察资源。

The engineer had to shinny down the narrow shaft to inspect the underground pipeline for maintenance.

工程师不得不爬下狭窄的竖井,以检查地下管道进行维护。

During the team-building exercise, employees practiced shinnying over obstacles to enhance coordination and agility.

在团队建设活动中,员工练习攀爬障碍物,以提高协调性和敏捷性。

The researcher noted how primates shinny up vines in their natural habitat as part of the behavioral study.

研究人员在行为研究中记录了灵长类动物如何在自然栖息地攀爬藤蔓。

高频搭配

verb

try to shinnymanage to shinnystart to shinnyhelp shinnypractice shinnying

adjective

quick shinnyeasy shinnydifficult shinnysteep shinnysmooth shinny

noun

tree shinnyrope shinnypole shinnyladder shinnywall shinny

adverb

quickly shinnyeasily shinnycarefully shinnyexpertly shinnyeffortlessly shinny

preposition

shinny upshinny downshinny overshinny throughshinny across

phrase

shinny up a treeshinny down a ropeshinny over the fenceshinny into positionshinny out of trouble

常见错误

❌ 错误:He shinnied the tree.
✓ 正确:He shinnied up the tree.

错误:缺少必要的介词(如up、down)。shinny通常作为不及物动词,需要介词短语来指明方向或目标。正确用法应加上介词,例如'shinny up the tree'表示'爬上树'。

❌ 错误:She is shinnying the wall.
✓ 正确:She is shinnying over the wall.

错误:直接宾语使用不当。shinny一般不接直接宾语,而是通过介词短语描述动作。正确用法应使用介词over等,例如'shinny over the wall'表示'爬过墙'。

近义词辨析

climb

climb是更通用的词,可用于各种攀爬场景(如爬山、爬楼梯),而shinny特指用手脚快速或灵巧地攀爬垂直表面,更具口语化和动作性。

He climbed the mountain (general). / He shinnied up the tree (specific and agile).

scale

scale通常指攀爬陡峭或高大的物体(如悬崖、墙壁),可能使用工具或更费力,而shinny强调徒手、轻快的攀爬,常用于较低或较易的物体。

They scaled the cliff with ropes (challenging). / The cat shinnied up the fence (quick and easy).