sloshing

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数据源: ai_enrichment
sloshing 指液体在容器中晃动或泼溅的动作或声音,常用于描述水、饮料等液体因移动而产生的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

sloshing 常用作现在分词,描述持续的动作或状态,常与 hear、see、feel 等感官动词连用,或作为形容词修饰名词。

• hear the water sloshing
• see the liquid sloshing around
• feel the sloshing motion

介词用法

sloshing 常与介词 around、about、in、through 搭配,表示液体在某个空间内晃动或泼溅的方向或位置。

• sloshing around in the bucket
• sloshing through the puddles
• sloshing in the container

语域说明

sloshing 在口语和书面语中均常见,多用于描述日常液体晃动,如饮料、水桶;在学术或技术语境中,可指流体动力学中的晃动现象。

• casual: sloshing my drink
• technical: sloshing in fuel tanks

基础例句

I could hear the water sloshing in the bucket as I carried it.

我提着水桶时,能听到里面的水在晃动。

The kids were sloshing through the puddles after the rain.

雨后,孩子们在水坑里泼溅着水走过。

Be careful not to spill your drink; it's sloshing around in the cup.

小心别洒了你的饮料,它在杯子里晃来晃去。

高级例句

In fluid dynamics, sloshing in fuel tanks can affect vehicle stability during motion.

在流体动力学中,燃料箱内的液体晃动会影响车辆行驶时的稳定性。

The engineer designed baffles to reduce sloshing in the chemical storage containers.

工程师设计了挡板来减少化学储存容器中的液体晃动。

Excessive sloshing in the ship's ballast tanks may lead to structural stress over time.

船舶压载舱中过度的液体晃动长期可能导致结构应力。

高频搭配

verb

hear sloshingsee sloshingfeel sloshingcause sloshingprevent sloshing

adjective

loud sloshinggentle sloshingconstant sloshingunpleasant sloshingrhythmic sloshing

noun

water sloshingliquid sloshingsound of sloshingmotion of sloshingeffect of sloshing

adverb

sloshing loudlysloshing gentlysloshing aroundsloshing back and forth

preposition

sloshing insloshing throughsloshing aboutsloshing around

phrase

sloshing around in the bucketsloshing through the mudsloshing sound of watersloshing motion of the sea

常见错误

❌ 错误:The water is sloshing out the bottle.
✓ 正确:The water is sloshing out of the bottle.

错误在于缺少介词 of。slosh out 表示泼溅出来,通常需接 of 来指明来源,如 sloshing out of the bottle。

❌ 错误:I sloshing the milk when I walk.
✓ 正确:The milk is sloshing as I walk.

错误在于将 sloshing 误用作动词原形。sloshing 是现在分词,常用于进行时态或作形容词,正确用法应为 is sloshing 描述持续动作。

近义词辨析

splashing

splashing 强调液体向外飞溅或泼洒的动作,通常涉及更剧烈的运动;而 sloshing 更侧重于液体在容器内晃动或发出声音。

Splashing water on the floor (水溅到地上) vs. Sloshing water in a bucket (桶里的水晃动)。

swishing

swishing 常描述液体或物体快速移动时发出的轻柔嘶嘶声或滑动声,如水流;sloshing 则更强调晃动时的不规则声音或动作,可能更响亮。

Swishing through the stream (在溪流中快速流过) vs. Sloshing through mud (在泥泞中晃荡行走)。