smearing

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
smearing 指涂抹、弄脏的行为或结果,常用于描述物理污渍或比喻性的诋毁,如拖尾效应或名誉损害。

用法要点

句型搭配

smearing 常作为名词使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语或补语,描述具体或抽象的动作结果。

• The smearing of paint on the wall
• Accusations of smearing in politics
• Avoid smearing the lens

介词用法

smearing 常与介词 of 连用表示动作的对象或来源,如 smearing of something;也可用 on 表示位置,如 smearing on a surface。

• Smearing of ink on paper
• Smearing on the glass
• Smearing of reputation

语域说明

smearing 在正式和非正式语境中都常见,在技术领域(如电子学)指拖尾效应,在日常对话中多指弄脏,在政治或媒体中可比喻诋毁。

• Technical smearing in displays
• Casual smearing of food
• Political smearing campaigns

基础例句

The child's smearing of chocolate on the table made a mess.

孩子把巧克力抹在桌子上,弄得一团糟。

I need to clean this smearing off my glasses before I can see clearly.

我得把眼镜上的污渍擦掉才能看清楚。

Be careful not to cause any smearing when you apply the lotion.

涂乳液时要小心,别弄得到处都是。

The smearing of mud on his shoes showed he had been walking in the rain.

他鞋上的泥渍表明他曾在雨中行走。

高级例句

In digital imaging, smearing can occur due to motion blur, affecting the clarity of photographs.

在数字成像中,运动模糊可能导致拖尾效应,影响照片的清晰度。

The political candidate accused the opposition of engaging in a smearing campaign to damage his reputation.

这位政治候选人指责对手进行诋毁活动,以损害他的声誉。

Engineers are working to minimize signal smearing in the new communication system to ensure data accuracy.

工程师们正努力减少新通信系统中的信号拖尾,以确保数据准确性。

The report highlighted the smearing of scientific evidence in the media, leading to public misinformation.

报告强调了媒体对科学证据的歪曲,导致公众误解。

高频搭配

verb

prevent smearingcause smearingreduce smearingavoid smearingminimize smearing

adjective

excessive smearingminor smearingvisible smearingaccidental smearingdeliberate smearing

noun

ink smearingpaint smearingreputation smearingimage smearingsignal smearing

adverb

easily smearinglightly smearingheavily smearingquickly smearing

preposition

smearing ofsmearing onsmearing acrosssmearing over

phrase

smearing effectsmearing campaignsmearing techniquesmearing problemsmearing issue

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is smearing the wall with painting.
✓ 正确:He is smearing paint on the wall.

错误用法中 painting 作为动词的-ing形式,但这里应用名词 paint 表示材料;正确用法用 smearing paint on 更自然,符合英语搭配习惯。

❌ 错误:The smearing is very big on the paper.
✓ 正确:The smearing is very noticeable on the paper.

错误用法中 big 形容 smearing 不准确,因为 smearing 通常指污渍或效果,应用 noticeable、severe 等词描述程度;正确用法更地道。

近义词辨析

smudging

smudging 更强调模糊或涂抹成一片的效果,常指无意中造成的污迹,而 smearing 可指有意或无意的涂抹,范围更广,包括比喻性诋毁。

Smudging the ink made the text unreadable, while smearing the paint was part of the artistic process.

defamation

defamation 是法律术语,特指损害名誉的虚假陈述,而 smearing 在比喻用法中更口语化,可指各种诋毁行为,不一定涉及法律层面。

The lawsuit was for defamation, but the media focused on the political smearing tactics.