superluminal

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数据源: ai_enrichment
指速度超过光速的,常用于物理学和科幻语境中描述超越光速的现象或物体。

用法要点

形容词用法

通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如速度、粒子、旅行等,描述超越光速的特性。

• superluminal speed
• superluminal particles
• superluminal travel

学术语境

主要在物理学、天文学和科幻领域使用,日常对话中较少见,属于专业或技术性词汇。

• superluminal motion in astrophysics
• superluminal communication theories

否定与疑问

常与否定词或疑问词连用,讨论超光速是否可能,例如在理论物理中探讨其可行性。

• Is superluminal travel possible?
• no evidence of superluminal signals

基础例句

In science fiction, spaceships often travel at superluminal speeds to explore distant galaxies.

在科幻作品中,宇宙飞船常以超光速飞行,以探索遥远的星系。

Some theories suggest that superluminal particles might exist, but they haven't been proven yet.

一些理论认为可能存在超光速粒子,但尚未得到证实。

If we could achieve superluminal travel, it would revolutionize space exploration.

如果我们能实现超光速旅行,它将彻底改变太空探索。

高级例句

Recent astrophysical observations have reported apparent superluminal motion in certain jet emissions from black holes.

最近的天体物理观测报告称,在某些黑洞的喷流中观测到了明显的超光速运动。

Theoretical models in quantum mechanics explore the possibility of superluminal information transfer without violating causality.

量子力学中的理论模型探讨了在不违反因果律的情况下实现超光速信息传递的可能性。

In advanced propulsion research, scientists are investigating hypothetical mechanisms for superluminal spacecraft propulsion.

在先进推进研究中,科学家们正在研究超光速航天器推进的假设机制。

高频搭配

adjective

superluminal speedsuperluminal motionsuperluminal travelsuperluminal communicationsuperluminal particles

noun

concept of superluminaltheory of superluminalevidence for superluminalpossibility of superluminal

verb

achieve superluminalobserve superluminaltheorize about superluminaldiscuss superluminal

adverb

potentially superluminaltheoretically superluminalapparently superluminal

常见错误

❌ 错误:The car is superluminal fast.
✓ 正确:The car travels at superluminal speeds.

错误:superluminal 是形容词,直接修饰名词如 speed,不应与 fast 等副词重复使用。正确:应说 'travels at superluminal speeds',描述速度特性。

❌ 错误:Superluminal means very fast.
✓ 正确:Superluminal means faster than the speed of light.

错误:将 superluminal 简单理解为 '非常快',忽略了其特定物理含义。正确:superluminal 特指超过光速,需准确表述为 'faster than the speed of light'。

近义词辨析

faster-than-light

faster-than-light 是描述性短语,更口语化或通俗,而 superluminal 是专业术语,常用于学术或正式语境。

In casual talk, people might say 'faster-than-light travel,' but in physics papers, 'superluminal travel' is preferred.

hypervelocity

hypervelocity 指极高的速度,但不一定超过光速,常用于描述弹道或天体运动;superluminal 特指超光速,更具限制性。

Hypervelocity impacts occur in space debris, but superluminal speeds are theoretical in current physics.