theodolite

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数据源: ai_enrichment
经纬仪是一种用于测量水平和垂直角度的精密光学仪器,常用于土地测量、工程建设和天文学等领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

theodolite 通常作为可数名词使用,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与测量、校准等动词搭配。

• use a theodolite
• set up the theodolite
• adjust the theodolite

介词用法

theodolite 常与介词 with、on、for 等连用,表示使用方式、放置位置或用途。

• measure with a theodolite
• place the theodolite on a tripod
• theodolite for surveying

语域说明

theodolite 是专业术语,主要用于测量学、工程学、地理学等学术或技术领域,日常对话中较少使用。

• technical theodolite specifications
• theodolite in civil engineering
• advanced theodolite models

基础例句

The surveyor used a theodolite to measure the angle of the hill.

测量员用经纬仪测量了山坡的角度。

We need to set up the theodolite on a stable tripod before starting.

在开始之前,我们需要把经纬仪安装在一个稳固的三脚架上。

Can you help me adjust the theodolite for better accuracy?

你能帮我调整一下经纬仪以提高精度吗?

The theodolite readings showed a slight deviation in the alignment.

经纬仪的读数显示对准有轻微偏差。

高级例句

In civil engineering projects, theodolites are essential for precise alignment and elevation control.

在土木工程项目中,经纬仪对于精确对准和高程控制至关重要。

The research team employed a high-precision theodolite to monitor tectonic plate movements over time.

研究团队使用高精度经纬仪来监测构造板块随时间的运动。

Modern digital theodolites integrate with GPS systems for enhanced surveying efficiency in large-scale mapping.

现代数字经纬仪与GPS系统集成,提高了大规模测绘中的测量效率。

Calibration of the theodolite must be performed annually to ensure compliance with industry standards.

必须每年对经纬仪进行校准,以确保符合行业标准。

高频搭配

verb

useset upadjustcalibrateoperateread

adjective

digitalopticalprecisionsurveyingportablemodern

noun

tripodtelescopemeasurementanglesurveyorinstrument

adverb

accuratelypreciselycarefullymanuallyelectronically

preposition

withonforinby

phrase

theodolite and leveltheodolite surveytheodolite measurementtheodolite station

常见错误

❌ 错误:I used a theodolite to measure the distance.
✓ 正确:I used a theodolite to measure the angle.

theodolite 主要用于测量角度,而不是距离;测量距离通常使用测距仪或卷尺。

❌ 错误:The theodolite is a simple tool for everyday use.
✓ 正确:The theodolite is a precision instrument for professional surveying.

theodolite 是专业精密仪器,不是日常使用的简单工具;应强调其技术性和专业性。

近义词辨析

transit

transit 是 theodolite 的一种旧称或特定类型,尤其指用于测量水平和垂直角度的仪器,但在现代语境中 theodolite 更常用。

Historically, surveyors used a transit, but today they prefer a digital theodolite for its accuracy.

total station

total station 是一种更先进的测量仪器,集成了 theodolite、测距仪和数据处理功能,而 theodolite 通常只测量角度。

A total station can measure angles and distances electronically, whereas a traditional theodolite only measures angles.