toxemia

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
毒血症是指血液中存在细菌毒素或其他有害物质,通常由感染引起,可导致全身性症状。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述医疗状况,如“患者患有毒血症”或“毒血症的症状包括...”,多与医学动词如develop、treat、diagnose连用。

• develop toxemia
• treat toxemia
• diagnose toxemia

介词用法

常与介词“with”搭配表示伴随状态,如“患者伴有毒血症”;在学术语境中,可用“due to”或“caused by”说明原因。

• with toxemia
• due to toxemia
• caused by toxemia

语域说明

主要出现在医学、健康或学术语境中,日常对话较少使用;在正式写作中,常用于描述疾病或研究案例。

• medical report on toxemia
• clinical study of toxemia
• toxemia in pregnancy

基础例句

The doctor said the patient developed toxemia after the surgery.

医生说患者在手术后出现了毒血症。

She was worried about toxemia during her pregnancy.

她在怀孕期间担心会得毒血症。

Early symptoms of toxemia include fever and fatigue.

毒血症的早期症状包括发烧和疲劳。

高级例句

The study found that toxemia is a common complication in patients with severe infections.

研究发现,毒血症是严重感染患者的常见并发症。

In clinical practice, prompt treatment of toxemia can reduce mortality rates.

在临床实践中,及时治疗毒血症可以降低死亡率。

The research paper discusses the pathogenesis of toxemia in relation to bacterial toxins.

这篇研究论文讨论了毒血症与细菌毒素相关的发病机制。

高频搭配

verb

developtreatdiagnosepreventcause

adjective

severeacutechronicmaternalbacterial

noun

symptomsinfectionpregnancycomplicationsrisk

adverb

rapidlyseverelycommonlypotentially

preposition

withdue tofromin

phrase

signs of toxemiarisk of toxemiatreatment for toxemiacomplications from toxemia

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a toxemia.
✓ 正确:He has toxemia.

toxemia 是不可数名词,表示一种医学状况,通常不加冠词“a”,直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:Toxemia means blood poison.
✓ 正确:Toxemia refers to a condition where toxins are present in the blood.

中文直译“血中毒”不准确,应使用更专业的解释,强调是血液中存在毒素引起的疾病状态。

近义词辨析

sepsis

sepsis(败血症)更强调由感染引起的全身性炎症反应,可能包括器官功能障碍,而 toxemia 特指血液中存在的毒素,不一定总是由严重感染导致。

Toxemia can result from bacterial toxins, whereas sepsis involves a systemic inflammatory response to infection.

blood poisoning

blood poisoning(血中毒)是 toxemia 的非专业俗称,在日常对话中可互换,但在医学语境中,toxemia 更精确和正式。

In informal talk, people might say 'blood poisoning,' but doctors prefer 'toxemia' for accuracy.