transversely

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
副词,表示以横向或交叉的方式移动、放置或切割,常用于描述方向或位置关系。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常用于描述物体或动作的横向方向,常与动词如 cut、move、place 等连用,表示横向进行。

• cut transversely
• move transversely
• placed transversely

介词用法

常与介词 across 或 through 搭配,强调横向穿过或交叉的方向,用于具体或抽象场景。

• transversely across the field
• transversely through the material

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境,如科学、工程、医学领域,日常口语中较少使用,可用 across 或 sideways 替代。

• transversely in anatomy
• transversely in engineering

基础例句

He cut the bread transversely to make thin slices for sandwiches.

他横着切面包,为三明治准备了薄片。

The river flows transversely across the valley, creating a scenic view.

河流横穿山谷流淌,形成了一道美丽的风景。

Place the logs transversely in the fireplace for better air circulation.

把木柴横着放在壁炉里,以便空气更好地流通。

高级例句

In engineering, the beam was designed to withstand loads applied transversely to its axis.

在工程学中,这根梁被设计成能承受横向施加在其轴向上的载荷。

The study analyzed how sound waves propagate transversely through different materials.

这项研究分析了声波如何横向传播通过不同材料。

In anatomy, muscles are often classified based on whether they run longitudinally or transversely.

在解剖学中,肌肉常根据其纵向或横向走向进行分类。

高频搭配

verb

cutmoveplacearrangeorient

adjective

transversehorizontalcrosswiselateral

noun

sectiondirectionaxisplanewave

adverb

horizontallycrosswiselaterallydiagonally

preposition

acrossthroughalongagainst

phrase

transversely totransversely acrosstransversely through

常见错误

❌ 错误:He walked transversely the street.
✓ 正确:He walked transversely across the street.

错误:缺少介词 across,transversely 作为副词不能直接接名词。正确:添加 across 表示横向穿过街道,符合英语介词搭配习惯。

❌ 错误:The line is transversely.
✓ 正确:The line runs transversely.

错误:transversely 是副词,不能单独作表语描述状态。正确:添加动词如 runs 表示动作方向,使句子完整且自然。

近义词辨析

horizontally

horizontally 强调水平方向,通常与垂直相对;transversely 更侧重于横向或交叉方向,常用于切割或穿过场景。

The beam was placed horizontally (水平放置) vs. The beam was cut transversely (横向切割)。

crosswise

crosswise 常表示交叉或成十字形,更具体;transversely 更通用,可描述任何横向动作,在学术语境中更常见。

Arrange the sticks crosswise (交叉排列) vs. The force acts transversely (横向作用)。