treasonable
用法要点
句型搭配
treasonable 通常用作定语形容词,修饰名词如 act、behavior、activity,表示这些行为具有叛国性质。它常用于正式或法律文本中,强调行为的严重性。
介词用法
treasonable 常与介词 against 连用,表示背叛的对象,如 against the state 或 against the government。这种搭配突出了行为的敌对性和违法性。
语域说明
treasonable 属于正式和法律用语,多用于政治、历史或司法讨论中。在日常口语中较少使用,更常见的替代词是 treasonous 或 traitorous,但 treasonable 在法律语境中更精确。
基础例句
His actions were considered treasonable by the government.
政府认为他的行为是叛国的。
She was accused of treasonable activities against the state.
她被指控从事针对国家的叛国活动。
The spy's treasonable behavior led to his arrest.
间谍的叛国行为导致他被捕。
In the movie, the character commits a treasonable act to save his family.
在电影中,这个角色为了拯救家人而犯下叛国行为。
高级例句
The court ruled that the leaked documents constituted a treasonable offense under national security laws.
法院裁定,泄露的文件根据国家安全法构成叛国罪。
Historians debate whether the rebellion was treasonable or a justified protest against tyranny.
历史学家们争论这次叛乱是叛国行为,还是对暴政的正当抗议。
In the corporate world, sharing trade secrets with competitors can be seen as treasonable to the company's interests.
在商业领域,与竞争对手分享商业机密可被视为对公司利益的背叛。
The diplomat's treasonable correspondence with foreign agents was uncovered during the investigation.
调查期间发现,这名外交官与外国特工有叛国性质的通信。
高频搭配
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常见错误
treasonable 是形容词,通常修饰行为或事物,而不是直接描述人。正确用法应说 'His actions are treasonable' 或 'He is accused of treasonable acts'。
treason 是名词,指叛国罪本身;treasonable 是形容词,描述具有叛国性质的行为。混淆词性会导致表达不准确,应使用 'treasonable act' 来指具体行为。
近义词辨析
treasonous
treasonous 与 treasonable 含义相近,都表示叛国的,但 treasonous 更常用于非正式或广义语境,而 treasonable 在法律和正式文本中更常见,强调行为的可定罪性。
The plot was treasonous (强调背叛性质) vs. The act was treasonable under the law (强调法律定义)。
traitorous
traitorous 侧重于个人的背叛行为,常带有道德谴责意味,用于描述人或其行为;treasonable 更侧重于国家层面的法律定义,指违反国家忠诚义务的行为。
His traitorous words hurt his friends (个人背叛) vs. The leak was a treasonable offense against the state (国家叛国)。