underboss
用法要点
语域说明
underboss 是美式俚语，主要用于犯罪组织语境，特别是黑手党相关讨论，在正式或学术写作中较少使用。
介词用法
常与 of 连用表示所属关系，如 underboss of a family；也可用 in 表示在某个组织中的角色。
句型搭配
通常作主语或宾语，描述某人的职位或行动，如 The underboss was arrested 或 He became the underboss。
基础例句
In the movie, the underboss handled all the daily operations for the crime family.
在电影里，二老板负责犯罪家族的所有日常运营。
He was promoted to underboss after proving his loyalty to the boss.
在向老板证明忠诚后，他被提升为二老板。
The police arrested the underboss in a major raid last night.
警方在昨晚的一次大规模突袭中逮捕了二老板。
As underboss, he made sure everyone followed the boss's orders.
作为二老板，他确保每个人都听从老板的命令。
高级例句
In criminology studies, the underboss is often analyzed as a key figure in hierarchical criminal organizations.
在犯罪学研究中，二老板常被分析为层级犯罪组织中的关键人物。
The legal case focused on the underboss's role in coordinating illicit activities across state lines.
这起法律案件聚焦于二老板在协调跨州非法活动中的作用。
Historical records show that the underboss sometimes acted as interim leader during the boss's absence.
历史记录显示，二老板有时在老板缺席期间担任临时领导。
In organizational theory, the underboss position exemplifies a deputy role with significant operational authority.
在组织理论中，二老板职位体现了具有重大运营权限的副手角色。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
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常见错误
underboss 特指黑手党等犯罪组织的二老板，不适用于合法企业；应使用 deputy CEO 或 vice president 等词。
underboss 带有负面犯罪含义，不应与正面社区领导混用；正确用法应强调其在犯罪领域的角色。
近义词辨析
deputy
deputy 是通用词，指副手或代理人，可用于各种组织（如政府、企业），而 underboss 特指犯罪组织（尤其是黑手党）的二老板，带有俚语和犯罪色彩。
He works as a deputy manager in the firm. (合法职位) vs. He is the underboss of the mob. (犯罪职位)
second-in-command
second-in-command 强调军事或组织中的第二指挥官，适用范围广（如军队、团队），而 underboss 更具体，专指黑手党等犯罪集团的二老板，常隐含非法活动。
She is the second-in-command of the project team. (普通团队) vs. The underboss took over when the boss was imprisoned. (犯罪集团)