underdrawing

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
底稿,指在绘画或艺术创作中,未上色或完成前的初步草图或轮廓。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述艺术创作过程,如“create an underdrawing”或“reveal the underdrawing”,强调作为基础步骤。

• create an underdrawing
• reveal the underdrawing
• study the underdrawing

介词用法

常与介词“in”或“with”连用,表示在某种媒介或状态下进行底稿绘制,如“in pencil”或“with charcoal”。

• underdrawing in pencil
• underdrawing with charcoal
• underdrawing on canvas

语域说明

主要用于艺术、绘画或学术领域,属于专业术语,日常对话中较少使用,但在艺术讨论中常见。

• artistic underdrawing
• historical underdrawing
• technical underdrawing

基础例句

The artist started with an underdrawing before adding colors to the painting.

艺术家在给画作上色前,先画了一个底稿。

I can see the underdrawing in pencil under the oil paint.

我能看到油画颜料下面的铅笔底稿。

She always makes a detailed underdrawing to plan her artwork.

她总是画一个详细的底稿来规划她的艺术作品。

高级例句

Art historians use infrared imaging to reveal hidden underdrawings in Renaissance paintings.

艺术史学家使用红外成像技术来揭示文艺复兴时期画作中隐藏的底稿。

The underdrawing provides crucial insights into the artist's creative process and technique.

底稿为艺术家的创作过程和技术提供了关键见解。

In art conservation, analyzing the underdrawing helps determine the authenticity of a work.

在艺术修复中,分析底稿有助于确定作品的真实性。

高频搭配

verb

createdrawsketchstudyanalyze

adjective

preliminarydetailedhiddenvisibleartistic

noun

paintingcanvasartisttechniquelayer

adverb

carefullylightlyoriginallytypically

preposition

in pencilwith charcoalon paperunder paint

phrase

underdrawing techniqueunderdrawing layerunderdrawing process

常见错误

❌ 错误:I made an underdrawing for my essay.
✓ 正确:I made an outline for my essay.

“underdrawing”特指绘画或艺术中的底稿,不适用于写作;写作应使用“outline”表示提纲或草稿。

❌ 错误:The underdrawing is very colorful.
✓ 正确:The underdrawing is in monochrome or simple lines.

底稿通常是单色或简单线条的草图,未上色;描述时应强调其初步、未完成的特点,而非颜色丰富。

近义词辨析

sketch

“sketch”泛指任何快速、粗略的草图,可用于各种领域;而“underdrawing”特指绘画中作为基础层的底稿,更专业。

She made a quick sketch of the landscape (泛指草图) vs. The underdrawing shows the initial composition of the painting (特指底稿)。

outline

“outline”通常指写作或计划中的提纲或轮廓,强调结构;而“underdrawing”专指视觉艺术中的底稿,强调绘画过程。

He wrote an outline for his speech (写作提纲) vs. The artist created an underdrawing for the mural (绘画底稿)。