unreasonableness

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指缺乏理性或合理性的状态或行为,常表现为不合逻辑、不公正或过度苛刻。

用法要点

句型搭配

常与动词如'display'、'show'或形容词如'sheer'、'utter'连用,强调不合理的程度。

• display unreasonableness
• show utter unreasonableness
• the sheer unreasonableness of the demand

介词用法

常用介词'of'连接具体行为或要求,表示不合理的来源或对象。

• unreasonableness of the decision
• unreasonableness in his attitude
• unreasonableness towards employees

语域说明

多用于正式或书面语境,如法律、商务、学术讨论,日常口语中较少使用。

• legal unreasonableness
• contractual unreasonableness
• administrative unreasonableness

抽象名词用法

作为抽象名词,常指一种性质或状态,而非具体事件,需搭配具体语境明确含义。

• the unreasonableness of the situation
• a level of unreasonableness
• perceived unreasonableness

基础例句

His unreasonableness made it hard to have a calm discussion.

他的无理取闹让平静的讨论变得困难。

I can't believe the unreasonableness of that price for a simple meal.

我无法相信一顿简餐的价格如此不合理。

She showed utter unreasonableness when asked to compromise.

当被要求妥协时,她表现得完全不可理喻。

The boss's unreasonableness is causing low morale in the team.

老板的不讲理正在导致团队士气低落。

高级例句

The court ruled that the contract clause was void due to its unreasonableness.

法院裁定该合同条款因不合理而无效。

In business negotiations, perceived unreasonableness can lead to breakdowns in communication.

在商务谈判中,感知到的不合理性可能导致沟通破裂。

The study examines the unreasonableness of administrative decisions in public policy.

这项研究探讨了公共政策中行政决策的不合理性。

Legal scholars debate the threshold for unreasonableness in judicial review cases.

法律学者们就司法审查案件中不合理性的门槛进行辩论。

高频搭配

verb

displayshowdemonstratehighlightcriticizeaddressreduce

adjective

sheerutterapparentobviousextremeperceivedcontractual

noun

degreelevelclaimdemandbehaviordecisionrequirement

adverb

utterlyclearlyobviouslyincreasinglyunnecessarily

preposition

ofintowardsaboutregarding

phrase

beyond all unreasonablenessto the point of unreasonablenessa sense of unreasonablenessdue to unreasonableness

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is very unreasonableness.
✓ 正确:He is very unreasonable.

错误:'unreasonableness'是名词,不能直接用作形容词修饰人。正确:应使用形容词形式'unreasonable'来描述人的特性。

❌ 错误:The unreasonableness of he is annoying.
✓ 正确:The unreasonableness of his behavior is annoying.

错误:'of'后应接名词或名词短语,而不是代词主格'he'。正确:使用所有格'his'加上具体名词如'behavior',使句子更完整和自然。

近义词辨析

irrationality

'irrationality'更强调缺乏逻辑或理性思维,常用于哲学或心理学语境;'unreasonableness'更侧重行为或要求的不合理、不公正或苛刻。

His decision was marked by irrationality (缺乏逻辑) vs. The demand showed sheer unreasonableness (过分苛刻)。

unfairness

'unfairness'主要指不公正、偏颇;'unreasonableness'含义更广,可包括不公正,但也指不合逻辑或过度要求。

The judge's ruling was criticized for unfairness (不公正) vs. The policy's unreasonableness stems from its impracticality (不合理)。