unrighteous
用法要点
句型搭配
通常用作形容词,修饰名词如行为、人、财富等,常见于描述道德败坏或社会不公的语境中,多用于正式或书面表达。
介词用法
常与介词“of”连用,表示不公正的来源或性质,例如“unrighteous of someone to do something”,强调行为的不正当性。
语域说明
属于正式或文学性词汇,多用于宗教、道德讨论或严肃文本中,日常口语中较少使用,可能被“unfair”或“immoral”替代。
基础例句
It was unrighteous of him to cheat in the exam, and he felt guilty afterwards.
他在考试中作弊是不正直的,事后他感到内疚。
She spoke out against the unrighteous treatment of workers at the factory.
她公开反对工厂对工人的不公正待遇。
In the story, the hero fights against unrighteous rulers to restore justice.
在这个故事中,英雄对抗不正直的统治者以恢复正义。
They believed that accumulating wealth through unrighteous means would lead to trouble.
他们认为通过不正当手段积累财富会带来麻烦。
高级例句
The philosopher argued that unrighteous laws should be challenged through civil disobedience.
这位哲学家主张,不公正的法律应通过公民不服从来挑战。
In the business report, the CEO condemned the unrighteous practices of competitors that violated ethical standards.
在商业报告中,首席执行官谴责了竞争对手违反道德标准的不正当行为。
Theological studies often explore the concept of unrighteousness in relation to divine justice and human morality.
神学研究常探讨不正直的概念,涉及神圣正义与人类道德的关系。
Historical analysis reveals how unrighteous policies contributed to social unrest in that era.
历史分析揭示了不公正的政策如何促成了那个时代的社会动荡。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于直接用“unrighteous”描述人,而更自然的用法是描述行为或品质;应使用副词“unrighteously”修饰动词,或重构句子以强调行为的不正当性。
错误在于使用“for”介词搭配不当,导致含义模糊;正确用法应解释不公正的原因,例如用“because”引导从句,以明确道德或正义层面的问题。
近义词辨析
unjust
“unjust”更侧重于法律或社会层面的不公正,如不公平的待遇或裁决,而“unrighteous”强调道德或宗教上的不正直,带有更强的邪恶或罪孽含义。
The court's decision was unjust (legally unfair), but his actions were unrighteous (morally wrong).
wicked
“wicked”通常指极端邪恶或恶意,常用于描述人或行为带有危害性,而“unrighteous”更泛指不正直或不公正,可能涉及较轻微的道德过失。
The wicked witch cursed the village (highly evil), while the unrighteous merchant overcharged customers (unethical but less severe).